钟罩浸块铸造法制备的CNTs/AZ31镁基复合材料的力学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第2期

论文作者:徐强 曾效舒 周国华

文章页码:189 - 194

关键词:AZ31镁合金;碳纳米管;预制块;复合材料;力学性能;

Key words:AZ31 Mg alloy; carbon nanotubes; precast block; composite; mechanical properties

摘    要:将Al粉、Zn粉、碳纳米管(CNTs)混合料按照质量比为3:1:X(X=0,0.5,1.0,1.5)压块,并用钟罩压入法将这些预先制备的压块加入到合金熔体中制备AZ31/CNTs复合材料。测试该复合材料的力学性能,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪和光学显微镜对AZ31/CNTs复合材料的金相试样、断口形貌进行表征和分析。结果表明:钟罩压块法可以有效地将碳纳米管分散到镁合金熔体中;CNTs对AZ31镁合金的力学性能有较强的增强效果,与本研究中的铸造AZ31合金相比,AZ31/CNTs复合材料的最大抗拉强度和伸长率分别提高41.3%和119.4%,弹性模量和显微硬度分别提高67.8%和66.9%;CNTs对AZ31镁合金基体晶粒的细化作用显著,与镁基体界面结合较好;复合材料试样断口形貌由韧窝和撕裂棱组成,呈现准解理断裂特征。

Abstract: Precast blocks were prepared with powders of Al, Zn and carbon nanotubes with mass ratio of 3:1:X(X=0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5), and then the carbon nanotubes AZ31 composites were produced by immersing the precast block into the alloy melt by adding CNTs block with plunger. The mechanical properties of the as-cast AZ31 alloy based composites (AZ31/CNTs) were tested and their microstructures and fracture morphology were observed by metalloscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy depressive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that the CNTs are dispersed effectively by bell jar immersing precast block casting. The maximal tensile strength and the elongation of the AZ31/CNTs composites are enhanced by 41.3% and 119.4%, respectively, and the elastic modulus and micro-hardness are also raised by 67.8% and 66.9%, respectively, when compared with those of the as-cast AZ31 Mg alloys. The CNTs can greatly refine the grains of the composites, playing a good role in reinforcing the matrixes of AZ31 Mg alloy. The fracture sections of the composites mainly consist of dimples and prisms, which demonstrates quasi- cleavage fracture modes.

基金信息:江西省科技厅攻关项目

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