不同调制周期WSx/a-C多层膜的组织结构及摩擦学特性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第1期

论文作者:杨芳儿 史玉龙 章荣 沈淑康 鲁叶 郑晓华

文章页码:96 - 103

关键词:二硫化钨;多层膜;调制周期;组织结构;摩擦;磨损

Key words:WS2; multilayer films; modulation period; microstructure; friction; wear

摘    要:采用磁控溅射法交替溅射WS2和石墨靶制备周期为4~23 nm的WSx/a-C纳米多层膜。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)等分析薄膜的组织结构和元素的化学价态;采用纳米压痕仪、涂层附着力划痕仪和球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试薄膜的硬度、结合力和在潮湿大气下(相对湿度70%)的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明:多层膜结构致密,表面平整。a-C的加入改变WS2的结晶状态,多层膜为微晶或非晶结构;随着调制周期的增大,多层膜的硫与钨摩尔比逐渐降低并趋于稳定(约为1.32),其硬度稍有上升,而结合力明显降低,摩擦因数由0.32降至0.26,而磨损率逐渐上升但显著低于纯WSx膜的。调制周期为4 nm的多层膜的耐磨性能最佳,磨损率约为1.03×10-13 m3?N-1?m-1

Abstract: WSx/a-C nanometer multilayer films with modulation period of 4-23 nm were deposited by magnetron sputtering graphite target and WS2 target alternately. The microstructures of the films and the chemical valence state of the elements were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The hardness, adhesion to the substrate and tribological behavior of the films under humid air (RH 70%) were investigated by nano-indenter test, scratch test and ball-on-disk tribometer. The results show that the multilayer films have compact microstructure and smooth surface. The addition of a-C (amorphous carbon) layer to the films leads to the crystallinity change of WS2 phase, the multilayer films are amorphous structure. With the increase of the modulation period, the mole ratio of S to W of the films decreases to a constant value of about 1.32, the hardness increases slowly while the adhesion decreases apparently. The friction coefficient of the films decreases from 0.32 to 0.26, and the wear rate increases, but it is remarkably lower than that of WSx film. The film with modulation period of 4 nm shows the best wear resistance, and the wear rate is 1.03×10-13 m3?N-1?m-1.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号