阴极弧离子镀TiAlSiN涂层的微观组织与性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第9期

论文作者:孔德军 付贵忠 张垒 王文昌

文章页码:3645 - 3652

关键词:阴极弧离子镀法;TiAlSiN涂层;组织结构;结合界面;结合强度

Key words:cathodic arc ion plating; TiAlSiN coating; structure; bonding interface; bonding strength

摘    要:采用阴极弧离子镀法在GH4169 Ni基合金表面制备TiAlSiN涂层,通过SEM,EDS,XRD和XPS等手段对TiAlSiN涂层表面-界面形貌、能谱以及物相结合能谱进行测试分析,并对其结合界面化学元素进行线扫描分析,讨论涂层界面结合机理。研究结果表明:TiAlSiN涂层主要成分为Al,Ti,Si和N元素,化学元素分布均匀,表面没有产生富集现象;涂层具有较强的TiSix和SiNx择优取向化合物,为非晶结构;TiAlSiN涂层是由TiN,AlN和Si3N4等物相组成,Si元素以Si3N4非晶相形式包覆在(Al, Ti)N晶界,细化了涂层晶粒尺寸,其显微硬度达到3 200;涂层在结合界面发生一定的扩散,与基体形成化学结合方式,划痕法测得其结合强度为40.5 N。

Abstract: TiAlSiN coating was prepared on the surface of GH4169 Ni-based high temperature alloy with cathodic arc ion plating, the surface-interface morphologies, energy spectrum, phase and binding energy spectrum of TiAlSiN coating were tested and analyzed by means of SEM, EDS, XRD and XPS, respectively. The results show that the main components of TiAlSiN coating are Ti, Al, Si and N elements, and the plane scanning shows that the chemical elements on the surface are distributed evenly and do not produce the enrichment phenomena. The coating has preferred orientation compounds of strong TiSix and SiNx, which are amorphous structures. The phases of TiAlSiN coating are composed of TiN, AlN and Si3N4, and the (Al, Ti)N grain boundary is coated by Si element in Si3N4 amorphous phase state, refining the grain sizes of the coating, and hardness reaches 3 200. A certain degree of diffusion at the binding interface occurs, forming the chemical bonding with the substrate, and bonding strength of the coating is 40.5 N by scratch test.

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