氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸出废旧锂离子电池中钴酸锂的电化学行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第7期

论文作者:邓孝荣 曾桂生 罗胜联 罗旭彪 邹建平

文章页码:2500 - 2505

关键词:废旧锂离子电池;钴酸锂;生物浸出;电化学

Key words:spent lithium-ion batteries; LiCoO2; bioleaching; electrochemical

摘    要:采用自制的粉末微电极,运用开路电位法、循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法和Tafel法,通过有无氧化亚铁硫杆菌作用来对比研究钴酸锂细菌浸出过程的电化学行为。实验结果表明:在细菌的作用下,钴酸锂在较低电位条件下就能被氧化,在溶液中的腐蚀点电位为0.420 V、致钝电位为0.776 V、钝化电位为0.802 V。无菌条件下,由于钴酸锂氧化电流小,不产生钝化膜。钴酸锂细菌浸出阳极氧化过程的反应具有不可逆性,且反应速度受吸附电化学反应及扩散步骤混合控制。细菌在无菌和有菌条件下的氧化速率分别为 1.544和 1.634 μA/cm2,细菌的加入使电子在钴酸锂电极、溶液界面之间的迁移阻力减小。

Abstract: Electrochemical behavior on bioleaching of LiCoO2 with a self-produced powder microelectrode in the presence or absence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (T. ferrooxidans) was investigated. The methods of open circuit, cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and Tafel methods were used. Experimental results show that LiCoO2 is dissolved at a lower potential in the presence of T. ferrooxidans, and the pitting potential, initiating passive potential and passive potential in the solution are 0.420, 0.776 and 0.802 V, respectively. However, in the absence of T. ferrooxidans, the passive film would not be generated due to the low oxidize current. During the process of anodic oxidation, the oxidation reaction is irreversible, and the oxidation rates are controlled by adsorption and diffusion. The oxidation rates are 1.544 and 1.634 μA/cm2 in the absence and presence of bacteria, respectively, and the electron migratory resistance decreases between the interfaces of electrode/solution with the addition of T. ferrooxidans.

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