2.5D-Cf/Al复合材料的经向高温力学性能及其变形断裂行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第3期

论文作者:胡银生 余欢 徐志锋 王振军 王雅娜

文章页码:507 - 518

关键词:Cf/Al复合材料;2.5D浅交直联织物;真空压力浸渗;高温力学性能;断裂行为

Key words:Cf/Al composity; 2.5D shallow-straight joint woven; vacuum pressure infiltration; high temperature mechanical properties; fracture behavior

摘    要:以M40J碳纤维的2.5D浅交直联编织预制体为增强体,ZL301合金为基体材料,采用真空压力浸渗法,制备纤维体积分数50%的2.5D碳纤维增强铝基复合材料;研究2.5D浅交直联结构复合材料的致密度和微观组织,在室温、350 ℃和400 ℃环境下进行经向拉伸力学性能测试并分析其变形断裂行为。结果表明:2.5D复合材料的致密度较高达到96.2%,细观结构完整,纤维排布均匀,微观组织无明显铸造缺陷,界面上大多数区域较为干净,存在棒状的Al4C3界面相;2.5D-Cf/Al的室温、350 ℃和400 ℃的经向拉伸强度分别为531、451和408 MPa,材料的高温强度损失率仅为23%;其应力-应变曲线呈现明显非线性特征,复合材料的室温和高温拉伸断裂过程可以分为3个阶段,即基体承载阶段、纤维承载阶段、损伤与断裂阶段。

Abstract: 2.5D shallow-straight joint woven Cf/Al composites using M40 graphite fiber as reinforcement and ZL301 as matrix alloy was fabricated by the vacuum pressure infiltration method. The volume fraction of 2.5D shallow-straight joint woven Cf/Al composites is 50%. The density, microstructure and interfacial structure of 2.5D shallow-straight joint woven composites were studied, and the mechanical properties were tested at room temperature, 350 and 400 ℃ and the fracture morphology and deformation fracture behavior were analyzed. The results show that, the compactness of the composites reaches 96.2%, and the microstructure is complete, the fibers are evenly distributed, and there are no obvious casting defects in the microstructure. Most areas on the interface are relatively clean, there is a rod like Al4C3 phase on the interface. The tensile strength of 2.5D-Cf/Al at room temperature, 350 and 400 ℃ are 531, 451 and 408 MPa, respectively. The loss rate of high temperature strength is only 23% and its stress-strain curve is non-linear. The tensile fracture process of composites at room temperature and high temperature can be divided into three stages, matrix loading stage, fiber loading stage, damage and fracture stage.

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