亚铜基离子液体催化氧化净化PH3

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:瞿广飞 施玉琨 李江纳 宁平 张军 冯辉

文章页码:1283 - 1289

关键词:磷化氢;过渡金属离子;离子液体;催化氧化

Key words:phosphine; transition metal ions; ionic liquid; catalytic oxidation

摘    要:以自主筛选的亚铜基离子液体为催化剂及反应介质,对含PH3的混合气进行液相催化氧化净化研究。采用FT-IR对单体[bmim]Cl进行构象分析,测定亚铜基离子液体的热分解温度,考察混合气中温度、O2浓度、[bmin]Cl与CuCl摩尔比对磷化氢净化效率的影响,探讨离子液体催化氧化净化PH3的可能机理。研究结果表明:合成的选择性好、稳定性高的亚铜基离子液体催化剂对PH3的净化效率长时间保持在100%。较适宜的反应温度为60 ℃;随着混合气中O2含量的增加,吸收液对PH3的净化效率有所提高,在氧含量为7.8%时净化效果最好;亚铜基离子液体催化体系对PH3氧化有很好的催化作用,[bmim]Cl与CuCl最佳摩尔比为1:3。失活的催化剂经鼓氧再生后,效率依然长时间保持在97%,再生恢复性能较好。

Abstract: Cu+-based ionic liquid was used as a self-screened catalyst and reaction medium of liquid phase catalytic oxidation to purify phosphine(PH3). FT-IR was chosen for the conformational analysis of the catalyst. The influences of temperature, oxygen content, and molar ratio of [bmim]Cl to CuCl on the purification efficiency of PH3 were explored. The possible mechanism of catalytic oxidation with Cu+-based ionic liquid was also proposed. The results illustrate that using the catalyst of target ionic liquid with excellent selectivity and high stability, the purification efficiency of PH3 can keep at 100% in Cu+-based ionic liquid catalytic system. The optimum reaction temperature is 60 ℃. As the O2 content increases, the catalyst plays a positive role on the catalytic oxidation process of PH3 and the optimum O2 content is 7.8%. The optimum molar ratio of [bmim]Cl to CuCl is 1:3. Regenerating the inactive catalyst solution, the purification efficiency of PH3 can still keep at 97% for a long time, indicating that the catalyst has good regeneration and recovery potential.

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