干湿循环效应下Na2SO4盐渍原状黄土渗透特性与细观机制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第5期

论文作者:许健 任畅 高靖寓 兰伟

文章页码:1644 - 1655

关键词:硫酸钠;盐渍原状黄土;干湿循环;渗透系数;CT扫描

Key words:sodium sulfate; saline undisturbed loess; dry-wet cycle; hydraulic conductivity; CT scanning

摘    要:针对Na2SO4盐渍原状黄土,系统开展干湿循环效应下的三轴渗透系数和CT细观结构特征试验研究。研究结果表明:渗透系数随干湿循环次数增加逐渐增大,但增幅逐渐减缓;干湿循环条件下渗透系数随Na2SO4质量分数增加近似呈线性增大特征;渗透系数随围压增大逐渐减小且其衰减幅度逐渐减小。CT三维重构模型与试样实物图表面裂隙形态表现出高度的相似性,验证了三维重构方法的合理性;随着干湿循环次数和Na2SO4质量分数增加,试验表面产生新的干缩裂隙且已有裂隙继续扩展,裂隙从试样周边开始向中心逐渐演化与汇聚;构建的干湿循环效应下三维重构孔隙率演化方程可较好定量化描述孔隙率演化规律;细观CT三维重构孔隙率和宏观三轴渗透系数呈现相同的变化规律,表明细观结构孔隙率能准确地揭示宏观三轴渗透系数演化规律的细观机制。

Abstract: Triaxial permeability and CT tests during dry-wet cycles were performed to study hydraulic conductivity and microstructure of saline undisturbed loess with sodium sulfate. The results show that hydraulic conductivity increases with growing number of dry-wet cycle while the increasing rate decreases. Hydraulic conductivity exhibits a linear growth rate at higher mass fractions of sodium sulfate. In addition, hydraulic conductivity decreases at higher confining pressure and its attenuation rate also decreases. The significant similarities between surface crack morphology of 3D reconstruction model and that of soil samples show the reasonability of the 3D reconstruction technique. The increasing dry-wet cycles and higher salt content cause the formation of significant cracks, propagation of original cracks, and evolution and convergence of cracks to the center from around the surface of samples. Equation of the porosity for 3D reconstruction model after dry-wet cycles is established, which can well describe the variation of porosity quantitatively. Both microscopic porosity of 3D reconstruction model and macroscopic hydraulic conductivity exhibit the same variation, indicating that the porosity exactly can reveal the microscopic mechanism of hydraulic conductivity.

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