TB17钛合金室温变形及时效析出行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第10期

论文作者:刘洪骁 董洪波 王喆鑫 蔡增 朱知寿

文章页码:2306 - 2312

关键词:形变诱导马氏体;等温马氏体;低温时效;弹性模量

Key words:deformation induced martensite; isothermal martensite; low temperature aging; elasticity modulus

摘    要:针对TB17钛合金,研究不同工艺参数下的室温变形及变形后的时效析出行为。通过组织观察及XRD分析,在应变量为0.22以下的室温变形状态以及经室温变形后在(350 ℃,0.5 h)的低温时效过程中均发生马氏体相变;变形过程中产生的形变诱导马氏体及低温时效过程中产生的等温马氏体都属于板条型马氏体,且均在晶界附近析出;不同点在于等温马氏体呈平行规则分布,而形变诱导马氏体呈现不规则分布;在500 ℃长时间时效的条件下马氏体相全部分解,细小的α相沿着变形带结构析出,形成大量交错分布的条状α相。在分步变形实验中,等温马氏体在二次变形中起到了降低变形抗力与减小弹性模量的作用。

Abstract: The room temperature deformation behavior of TB17 titanium alloy and the subsequent aging precipitation behavior were studied in this work. After structure observation and XRD analysis, martensite phase was detected both in room temperature deformation with a strain less than 0.22 and a low temperature aging process at 350 ℃ warmed for 0.5 h. Deformations induced martensite and isothermal martensite which are formed in room temperature deformation and low temperature aging process, respectively, both belong to lath martensite and precipitated near grain boundaries, the different is the latter one exhibits a parallel regular distribution, but the former one shows a little mess. As aging temperature raises to 500 ℃, martensite decomposes, fine α phase precipitates along the deformation band, a mass of needle-like α phase staggers distribution in microstructure. During the step deformation test, isothermal martensite makes an effect on resistance force reduction and a decrease in elasticity modulusin second-step deformation.

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