挤压态Mg-Dy-Cu合金板材的显微组织及时效硬化行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第2期

论文作者:毕广利 袁利桃 李元东 姜静 韩宇翔 蒋春宏 马颖

文章页码:241 - 249

关键词:Mg-Dy-Cu合金板材;LPSO相;显微组织;时效行为

Key words:Mg-Dy-Cu alloy sheet; LPSO phase, microstructure; aging behavior

摘    要:采用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜及显微硬度计等研究挤压Mg-2Dy-0.5Cu(摩尔分数,%)合金板材的显微组织及时效硬化行为。结果表明:铸态合金主要由α-Mg枝晶、分布在枝晶间片层状的18R-LPSO相以及少量不规则的MgDy3颗粒相组成。挤压后,合金发生动态再结晶,粗大的LPSO相碎化并沿挤压方向排列,少量细小片层状的14H-LPSO相在再结晶的α-Mg晶粒内析出。随着时效时间的增加,14H-LPSO相的体积分数逐渐增加并粗化,合金的硬度增加且在72 h达到峰值。合金峰值硬度的产生主要归结为高体积分数14H-LPSO相的析出强化。

Abstract: The microstructure and age-hardening behavior of an extruded Mg-2Dy-0.5Cu (mole fraction, %) alloy sheet were investigated by X-ray diffractometer, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and microlardness tester. The microstructures of the as-cast alloy mainly consist of α-Mg dendrites, the 18R-long period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase distributes among α-Mg dendrites and a small number of MgDy3 particle phases. After extrusion, dynamic recrystallization (DRX) occurs and fine microstructure is obtained during extrusion. Some coarse 18R-LPSO phases are crushed and distributed along the hot extrusion direction. Moreover, few fine lamellar 14H-LPSO phases precipitate in DRX α-Mg grains. With the increase of aging time, the volume fraction of 14H-LPSO phase gradually increases and the phases coarsen, the hardness of the alloy increases and reaches a peak at 72 h, which is mainly attributed to the precipitation strengthening of the high volume fraction of 14H-LPSO phase.

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