基于滑移率的电子机械制动模糊滑模控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第2期

论文作者:彭晓燕 何磊 吕以滨

文章页码:360 - 371

关键词:电子机械制动;滑移率;模糊滑模控制;硬件在环

Key words:electro-mechanical brake; wheel slip ratio; fuzzy sliding mode control; hardware-in-loop

摘    要:建立汽车电子机械制动系统及1/2车辆动力学模型。针对电子机械制动系统的不确定性和非线性问题,提出一种基于滑移率的电子机械制动模糊滑模控制算法用于实现常规制动和紧急制动。该算法结合车辆制动过程中前、后轴载荷的动态变化设计滑模等效控制量,采用模糊校正器调整滑模切换控制量。采用硬件在环实验验证该算法的有效性。研究结果表明:该算法与PID控制和滑模控制相比,能够快速平衡地达到目标值,具有较强的抗干扰能力,对各种路况及工况的适应性更好,对提高车辆制动的稳定性具有积极作用。

Abstract: The model of the electro-mechanical brake(EMB) system and the half-vehicle dynamic model were established. Due to the fact that the EMB system is nonlinear and uncertain, a fuzzy sliding mode control(SMC) strategy based on wheel slip ratio for the EMB system was proposed, with both the normal and emergency braking conditions being taken into account. The equivalent control law of sliding mode controller was designed based on the variation of the front and rear axle load during the brake process, while the switching control law was adjusted by the fuzzy corrector. The hardware-in-loop(HIL) experiment was conducted to verify the validation of the developed methodology. The results show that the fuzzy SMC strategy has superior performance and better adaptability to various types of roads compared to PID control and SMC. It can make the target value more quickly and smoothly and has strong anti-interference ability. The fuzzy SMC has a positive effect on improving the stability of vehicle braking.

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