盐分对遗址土体渗透性及孔径的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第8期

论文作者:谌文武 吕海敏 吴国鹏 张嘉轩

文章页码:2747 - 2752

关键词:遗址土体;特定盐分;渗透性;压汞试验;孔隙结构

Key words:soil of sites; particular salts; permeability; mercury injection test; pore structure

摘    要:为了探讨盐分对遗址土体渗透性的影响,通过室内变水头饱和渗透试验,对洗盐后的素土分别以0.2%(质量分数)的梯度加入NaCl和Na2SO4这2种可溶盐,测试特定盐分含量和类别的含盐土的渗透系数,同时,通过压汞试验测试含盐土体内部空隙结构的变化,从微观上对渗透试验结果进行论证。研究结果表明:随着含盐量的增加,含盐试样的渗透系数逐渐减小,两者符合较好的负指数相关性;随着含盐量增加,含盐试样的孔径分布曲线逐渐向左发生偏移;孔径分布曲线的峰值点随含盐量增加,呈现出以指数形式减小,这一点与渗透试验结果相对应;土体内部的孔隙结构与其渗透性直接相关,盐分的存在会对土体内部的孔隙起到一定程度的堵塞和充填作用,从而影响土体的渗透性。

Abstract: In order to explore the influence of salt content on permeability in site soils, based on the laboratory water saturated permeability test, with the addition of two soluble salts with the gradient of 0.2%(mass fraction) of NaCl and Na2SO4 in the desalination soil, the change of permeability coefficient in the soils with particular content and category saline was tested. At the same time, the internal pore structure of salt samples by mercury injection test was tested in order to conform the results of permeability test from the microscopic. The results show that the permeability coefficient of salt samples decreases with the increase of salt content and the both accord with good negative exponential correlation. The pore size distribution curve of salt samples gradually shifted to the left with the increase of salt content. The peaks of the pore size distribution curve present the form of index decreasing with the increase of salt content, corresponding to penetration test results. The internal pore structure of salt samples is directly related to its permeability, and the existence of salt has the effect of a certain degree of congestion and filling to the internal pore structure, affecting the permeability of soils.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号