高铬不锈钢堆焊合金的超细化显微组织及耐磨性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第4期

论文作者:龚建勋 肖逸锋 张清辉 马 蓦

文章页码:950 - 955

关键词:不锈钢;堆焊;药芯焊丝;超微细;耐磨性

Key words:stainless steel; hardfacing; flux-cored wire; ultrafine; wear resistance

摘    要:采用药芯焊丝埋弧堆焊方法制备含1.25%~1.75%C,15%~25% Cr,1.5%~1.8% V,2%~3% W和0.6%~1.0% B(质量分数)的高铬不锈钢合金,借助光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射等分析手段,研究其显微组织、表面形貌及成分分布,考察碳化钨及碳含量对高铬堆焊合金硬度和耐磨性的影响。研究结果表明,高铬堆焊合金的显微组织由α-Fe+(Cr, Fe)23C6+(Cr, Fe)7C3+WC+TiB2等组成,其中,碳化钨颗粒从药芯焊丝过渡到堆焊合金前未完全熔化,阻碍晶粒长大,并使其粒度为5~10 μm,因而,工件无预热且焊后不保温缓冷,堆焊合金没有开裂;耐磨粒磨损试验结果表明,高铬不锈钢堆焊合金的相对磨损系数为实芯焊丝H25Cr3Mo2MnV堆焊合金的5~18倍,耐磨性能好;弥散分布的碳化物颗粒强化α-Fe基体,使磨粒锲入受阻,耐磨性增强。

Abstract: High chromium stainless steel alloys with 1.2%-1.8% C, 15%-25% Cr, 1.0%-2.0% V, 2%-3% W and 0.6%-1.0% B (mass fraction) were deposited by the method of flux-cored wire submerged arc welding. The microstructure,surface morphology and element distribution of surfacing alloys were investigated by optical microscopy (OP), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The effects of WC in flux-core and carbon content on wear properties were evaluated. Incomplete molten tungsten carbide inhibits grain growth and the grain size was 5-10 μm. The deposited metals without preheating and post-weld heat treatment have no cracks. The experimental results show that the microstructure consists of ferrite, carbide such as (Cr, Fe)23C6, (Cr, Fe)7C3 and boride such as TiB2 etc. The abrasion resistance is deliberately superior to solid wire of H25Cr3Mo2MnV and its relative coefficient is 5-18 times of solid wire. The matrix strengthened by carbide dispersion impedes the imbedding of abrasive particles and improve the abrasion resistance.

基金信息:湖南省教育厅资助项目
湘潭大学科研启动基金资助项目

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