基于连续-离散介质耦合的密实充填开采地表沉陷预测模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第9期

论文作者:郭广礼 郭庆彪 吕鑫 张文馨 覃双煜

文章页码:2491 - 2498

关键词:固体密实充填开采;基本顶;弹性地基梁;地表沉陷预计

Key words:dense solid backfilling mining; basic roof; elastic foundation beam; surface subsidence prediction

摘    要:为构建固体密实充填开采地表沉陷预测模型,首先结合现场钻孔窥视及相似材料模拟分析固体密实充填开采的覆岩变形特征;随后采用Winkler和Vlazov两类弹性地基梁建立基本顶力学模型,得到基本顶弯曲下沉方程;将基本顶的弯曲下沉视为上覆岩层沉降的边界条件,基于离散介质运移规律推导出固体密实充填开采的地表沉陷预测模型。最后将预测模型应用于花园煤矿,得到的下沉量预测值与实测值基本吻合,证实了模型的准确性。

Abstract: In order to establish the surface subsidence prediction model for dense solid backfilling mining, the strata movement and deformation characteristics were firstly analyzed using the drilling peep and similar material simulation model, which are different from that caused by caving mining method. Subsequently, the deflection formula of basic roof was obtained using the Winkler model and Vlazov model. The flexural subsidence of the basic roof can be regarded as the boundary condition for overlying strata subsidence. And then the surface subsidence prediction model was deduced based on the discrete media migration law. Finally, the established model was applied to the Huayuan coal mine. The results show that the subsidence prediction values are basically consistent with the measured values, confirming the accuracy of the prediction model.

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