酸碱脱灰对煤结构及其热解特性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第1期

论文作者:肖劲 李发闯 邓松云 仲奇凡 赖延清 李劼

文章页码:14 - 20

关键词:脱灰;结构;含氧基团;热解特性

Key words:demineralization; structure; oxygen functional groups; pyrolysis characteristic

摘    要:通过酸碱脱灰制备超纯煤,运用X线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、红外光谱(FTIR)和热重(TG/DTG)等分析技术研究酸碱脱灰对煤结构和热解特性的影响。研究结果表明:酸碱脱灰达到很好的脱灰效果,煤样灰分质量分数降低到0.5%以下;脱灰处理破坏煤中碳微晶结构,使煤中分子结构有序性减弱;脱灰煤中羟基和甲基、亚甲基脂肪烃类官能团含量减少,Si—O—Si和Si—O基团消失,酚、醚类含氧官能团含量显著增加;脱灰对低阶煤的分子结构影响较大;在热解过程中,脱灰煤的初始分解温度(ts)和最大质量损失温度(tmax)均向低温区推移;灰分脱除降低传质传热的势垒,有助于促进热解反应。

Abstract: The ultra-clean coal was prepared by acid-alkali method, the influence of the demineralization on the structure and pyrolysis characteristics of coal were investigated comprehensively based on XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR and TG/DTG tenologies. The results show that good effect of demineralization is achieved by acid-alkali method, and that the ash content of coal samples is reduced to below 0.5%. The molecular structure of the treated coal is destroyed and disordered structure is increased. The contents of hydroxyl and aliphatic functional groups (methyl, methylene) decrease in the ultra-clean coal, the Si—O—Si and Si—O groups disappear, but the number of oxygen functional groups such as phenol and ether increase significantly. Furthermore, demineralization has greater effect on the molecular structure of the coal with lower metamorphic degree. The barrier of mass and heat transfer is reduced by demineralization, thus the initial decomposition temperature (ts) and the maximum mass loss temperature (tmax) move to low temperature area, and the reaction is promoted during pyrolysis.

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