同步还原焙烧法降低循环流化床固硫粉煤灰 三氧化硫并回收铁精矿实验

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第7期

论文作者:代世峰 刘汇东 孙继华 夹少辉 张松峰

文章页码:2762 - 2770

关键词:安稳电厂;循环流化床;固硫粉煤灰;同步还原;磁化焙烧;三氧化硫

Key words:Anwen plant; circulating fluidized bed; desulfurization fly ash; synchronous reduction; magnetizing roast; sulfur trioxide

摘    要:以重庆安稳电厂高烧失量、高SO3和铁质量分数的循环流化床固硫粉煤灰为例,运用同步还原焙烧—湿法弱磁选铁精矿方法对粉煤灰进行协同降硫和选铁实验:以粉煤灰中未燃尽碳作还原剂而无须额外添加,在一次还原焙烧工序中同步实现了粉煤灰中SO3载体矿物无水石膏(CaSO4)的分解以及赤铁矿(Fe2O3)的磁化;采用水淬法冷却,湿法弱磁选铁精矿,在水淬和湿法磁选阶段CaSO4分解产物CaS水化生成粉煤灰的有益组分Ca(OH)2;另一水化产物H2S气体亦予以回收利用。研究结果表明:循环流化床固硫粉煤灰经900 ℃下还原焙烧15 min,再经水淬快速冷却、湿法弱磁选铁精矿,可获得总铁回收率49.8%、品位52.9%的铁精矿;处理后的粉煤灰烧失量和SO3质量分数分别降至5.3%和1.32%,达到GB/T 1596—2005“用于水泥和混凝土中的粉煤灰”中的相应指标。

Abstract: The Anwen plant in Chongqing of China is characterized by high contents of loss on ignition (LOI), SO3 and iron. Experiments for recycling iron and reducing contents of SO3 and LOI in CFB desulfurization fly ash were carried out on the Anwen fly ash. A synchronous reduction roasting process was performed, with the unburned carbon in fly ash as the deoxidizer, followed by a wet magnetic separation. In only once reduction roasting process, the magnetization of hematite and the decomposition of anhydrite (CaSO4), sulfur trioxide’s carrier mineral, were completed simultaneously. During the procedures of water quenching cooling and wet magnetic separation, CaS, one of the decomposition products of CaSO4 was transformed to Ca(OH)2 by hydration; another decomposition product H2S was recovered and utilized. The results show that reductive roasting of the fly ash at 900 ℃ for 15 min, followed by recycling of iron using wet weak magnetic separator, an iron recovery rate of 52.9% and a concentrate grade of 49.8% are achieved. Meanwhile, the LOI and SO3 contents of the fly ash decrease to 5.3% and 1.32%, respectively. Thus, the treated fly ash satisfies the standard in GB/T 1596—2005 about fly ash used for cement and concrete production.

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