过热器/再热器管道壁面温度的预测

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第9期

论文作者:徐鸿 赵志渊 林振娴

文章页码:2865 - 2874

关键词:氧化膜;温度;传热;预测

Key words:oxide scale; temperature; heat transfer; prediction

摘    要:为了得到过热器/再热器管壁温度分布特性,通过对过热器/再热器管道的传热过程进行研究,并与经验公式相结合建立具有氧化膜的炉管传热的物理模型。分析在不同的管道几何尺寸、烟气温度、蒸汽流量和温度的情况下,管道外壁温度、氧化层/基体界面温度和氧化层/蒸汽界面温度的变化过程,最后定量地解释管道外壁温度、氧化膜/基体温度随运行时间增长而升高的原因,得到了它们的温升系数AwAn与氧化层引起的温升系数B之间的关系为:B=α1Aw2An(其中α1,α2和 分别为管外壁、氧化层/基体界面对氧化膜增长的敏感程度)。

Abstract:

In order to get the wall temperature distribution characteristics of superheater/reheater tubes, a heat-transfer physical model of tubes with the oxide film was established by studying the heat transfer process of superheater/reheater tubes and the empirical formula. The temperature changing processes of tube outer-wall, the oxide scale/substrate interface and the oxide scale/steam interface were analyzed at different tube geometries, gas temperatures, steam flows, pressures and temperatures. Finally, the reason why the tube outer-wall temperature and the oxide scale/substrate interface temperature increase with the increase of the running time is quantitative interpreted, and the relationship between Aw, An and B is as follows:B=α1Aw2An,in which α12 in which and represent the sensitivity of tube outer-wall and the interface between oxide scale and substrate to the growth of oxide scale.

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