直角坐标系黏弹性层状地基荷载作用下的解析刚度矩阵解

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第7期

论文作者:寇磊 白云

文章页码:2346 - 2353

关键词:直角坐标系;黏弹性层状地基;刚度矩阵法;Fourier-Laplace变换;矩阵理论

Key words:Cartesian coordinate system; viscoelastic layered foundation; stiffness matrix method; Fourier-Laplace transform; matrix theory

摘    要:基于直角坐标系下黏弹性力学的基本控制方程,通过Fourier-Laplace变换及矩阵理论,推导出三维空间问题和平面应变问题在积分变换域的解析解,进而得到相应问题的精确单元刚度矩阵;然后根据对号入座原则组装得到总体刚度矩阵;通过求解总体刚度矩阵形成的代数方程,得到层状地基相应问题在积分变换域内的解答;应用Fourier-Laplace逆变换技术,得到其物理域内的解。求解黏弹性问题退化的弹性问题并与已有解答进行比较,验证本文计算方法的正确性,并分析黏弹性地基黏滞系数对沉降的影响。研究结果表明:黏滞系数越大,土体的蠕变越明显,地基达到最终沉降的时间将越长。

Abstract: Based on the basic viscoelastic equations of Cartesian coordinate system, the analytical solutions of three-dimensional and plane strain in the integral transform domain were obtained by using the Fourier-Laplace transform and the matrix theory, and then the corresponding element stiffness matrix was derived. The global stiffness matrixes were assembled by matrix matching method, and the solutions for the corresponding problem of multilayered foundation in the transform domain were obtained by solving the algebraic equations of the global stiffness matrix. The solutions in the physical domain were acquired by inverting the Fourier-Laplace transform. The validity of the proposed method was examined by comparing the results of viscoelastic problem reducing to elastic problem with existing solutions, and the influences of viscosity parameter of viscoelastic foundation on the settlement were analyzed. The result shows that the soil creep increases with the increase of the viscosity parameter, and the duration of the final foundation settlement is longer.

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