铅锌矿选矿废水的处理及循环利用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第3期

论文作者:郑雅杰 彭振华

文章页码:468 - 468

关键词:选矿废水;铬;聚合硫酸铁;硫酸亚铁;硫化钠

Key words:mineral processing wastewater; chromium; polyferric sulfate; copperas; sodium sulphide

摘    要:采用聚合硫酸铁(PFS)和PFS-FeSO4复合混凝剂处理铅锌矿选矿废水。结果表明:采用PFS处理选矿废水,当剂量(以铁计)为56 mg·L-1时,Cu,Pb和浊度去除率分别可达90.63%,99.97%和100%,但Cr去除率仅为24.98%;采用PFS-FeSO4复合混凝剂处理选矿废水,当剂量(以铁计)分别为42和780 mg·L-1时,Cu和Pb去除率分别为81.25%和99.97%,Cr去除率达到88.74%,但浊度去除率下降至86.06%;当剂量(以铁计)为84 mg·L-1,并在0.5 L废水中加入0.5 g Na2S时,Cu,Pb,Cr和浊度去除率分别为84.69%,99.97%,98.9%和99.14%,去除Cr效果显著增加,处理后选矿废水中的Cu,Pb,Zn和Cr含量低于国家污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)。工业放大实验结果表明,处理后废水可循环利用。

Abstract: Lead-zinc mineral processing wastewater was treated by polymeric ferric sulfate (PFS) and a complex coagulant of PFS-FeSO4. The results show that after the wastewater is treated by PFS and the dosage of total iron is 56 mg·L-1, the removal rates of Cu, Pb and turbidity are up to 90.63%, 99.97% and 100%, respectively, while the removal rate of Cr is only 24.98%. After the wastewater is treated by PFS-FeSO4 and the dosages of total iron of PFS and FeSO4 are separately 42 and 780 mg·L-1, the removal rates of Cu and Pb are 81.25% and 99.97%, and the removal rate of Cr is up to 88.74%, but the removal rate of turbidity is down to 86.06%. After the wastewater is treated by PFS-FeSO4, and 0.5 g sodium sulfide(Na2S) is added into 0.5 L wastewater and the dosage of total iron is 84 mg·L-1, the removal rates of Cu, Pb, Cr and turbidity are up to 84.69%, 99.97%, 98.9% and 99.14%, respectively. The surplus concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cr of the wastewater treated by the complex coagulant of PFS- FeSO4 and Na2S are under the Chinese standards of wastewater discharge (GB8978-1996). The industrial experimental proves that the treated wastewater can be recycled.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号