基于小波分析的风机故障诊断

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第6期

论文作者:胡汉辉 杨洪 谭青 易念恩

文章页码:1169 - 1173

关键词:小波分析;烧结风机;故障诊断

Key words:wavelet analysis; sintering fan; fault diagnosis

摘    要:根据故障信号特征和小波变换多尺度分解性质选取小波分解层次,得到能正确地反映风机运行状态的特征向量;参照特征向量的组成方法,提出并构建基于小波分析的韶钢4号风机典型故障特征表。对待检信号选用db10小波进行6层小波分解,利用待检状态的特征向量与典型故障特征表,通过模糊模式识别方法进行风机故障诊断。结合傅里叶分析方法进一步找出风机存在的倍频微弱信号。实际诊断结果表明:振动信号与故障特征表中典型不平衡故障的模糊贴近度达到0.958,从而诊断出实例中风机存在不平衡故障;风机存在0.5倍频微弱信号,据此有利于发现风机与该频率相关的早期微弱故障征兆。

Abstract: Wavelet decomposition levels were selected according to the characteristics of fault signal and wavelet transform multiscale decomposition property, and the feature vector was obtained that can be used to reflect the running status of the sintering fan. According to the feature vector composition method, wavelet analysis method was used to deal with the fault diagnosis of the 4th sintering fan in Shaogang Steel Group, and a feature table of typical fault was built. Detecting signal with db10 wavelet six layers wavelet decomposition can reflect the nature of the fan failure. Fourier’s analysis method was further used to discover frequency multiplication weak signal. The actual diagnosis result shows that using the feature vector typical characteristic fault, imbalance fault reaches 0.958 through the fuzzy pattern recognition, showing that there exists fan’s imbalance fault. 0.5 frequency multiplication weak signal occurs in the fan, which is useful to discover early weak fault indication that relates to this frequency.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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