加热工艺对Nb-Ti微合金化高强钢的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第9期

论文作者:梁文 吴润 胡俊 杜涛 尹云洋

文章页码:2063 - 2074

关键词:Nb;Ti;奥氏体晶粒粒径;第二相析出;固溶量

Key words:Nb; Ti; austenite grain size; second phase precipitate; solid solution

摘    要:采用金相显微镜、透射电镜(TEM)以及电解分析等仪器和方法对不同加热工艺下,含Nb钢、含Ti钢以及Nb-Ti钢的奥氏体晶粒粒径长大规律和第二相固溶规律进行研究。研究结果表明:随着加热温度增加或保温时间延长,奥氏体晶粒粒径逐渐增大,钢中第二相析出物数量减少、粒径增大;在相同加热工艺下,Nb-Ti钢的奥氏体晶粒粒径比含Ti钢和含Nb钢的小;加热至1 200 ℃时含Nb钢中Nb基本全部固溶,而当加热温度升至1 300 ℃时,含Ti钢中仍有TiN无法固溶。Nb-Ti的复合添加使Nb元素的全固溶温度从1 200 ℃提高至1 250 ℃;当加热温度为1 150 ℃和1 200 ℃时,细小的第二相粒子TiC和NbC的固溶是造成该温度区间奥氏体晶粒粒径显著增加的主要原因。

Abstract: The austenite grain size growth and the second phase solid solution of the Nb bearing steel, Ti bearing steel and Nb-Ti bearing steel with different heating process were studied by optical microscope(OM), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and electrolytic analysis. The results show that with the increase of the heating temperature or the holding time, the austenite grain size increases, while the number of the second phase precipitate decreases and the size increases. At the same heating process the austenite grain size of the Nb-Ti bearing steel is smaller than that of the Ti-bearing steel and the Nb-bearing steel. At 1 200 ℃, the Nb is almost completely solid solution for the Nb-bearing steel, and at 1 300 ℃, the TiN can not be solid solution for the Ti-bearing steel. For the Nb-Ti bearing steel, the total solid solution temperature of the Nb element increases from 1 200 ℃ to 1 250 ℃. At 1 150 ℃ and 1 200 ℃, the solid solution of fine second phase precipitate is the main reason for the significant increase of the austenite grain size during heating process.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号