WO3掺杂对MnOx/TiO2催化剂低温选择性 催化还原NOx的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第12期

论文作者:张亚平 汪小蕾 郑晓红 宋正兴 沈凯 孙克勤

文章页码:5165 - 5173

关键词:MnOx/TiO2;WO3掺杂;低温选择性催化还原;物理化学性质

Key words:MnOx/TiO2; WO3 doping; low-temperature SCR; physic-chemical properties

摘    要:采用一步浸渍法制备不同WO3含量的MnOx/WO3/TiO2催化剂,并采用XRD, BET, HRTEM, H2-TPR和in situ FTIR等技术进行表征。结果表明:适度添加WO3可以显著提高锰系催化剂的反应活性,其中15% MnOx/5%WO3/TiO2表现出了较好的低温活性,80~240 ℃的温度窗口内NOx转化率超过85%。添加5% WO3可以有效地提高活性物种的分散,大大降低H2的还原温度,有效地增强催化剂的氧化还原能力;增强催化剂的表面酸性,特别是Br?nsted酸,并且出现活性中间物质—NH2,有利于SCR反应的进行。Mn物种主要以Mn2O3形式存在,但随着钨含量的增加,逐渐出现MnO2。在单独的NO气氛中时,NO会在催化剂表面氧化活性中心形成大量单齿和双齿配位型硝酸盐,占据在氧化活性中心上阻碍NH3的吸附和活化,对后续反应不利。

Abstract: Series of MnOx/WO3/TiO2 with different WO3 content were prepared by a one-step impregnation method and BET surface area measurement(BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM), and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were employed to study their physico-chemisitry properties. It is found that the addition of appropriate amount of WO3 can improve remarkably the catalytic activity of Mn-based catalysts. Particularly, the 15% MnOx/5%WO3/TiO2 exhibites excellent low-temperature catalytic performance with above 85% NO conversion in the wide temperature range of 80-240 ℃. The combination of characterization techques indicate that the addition of 5% WO3 can effectively improve the dispersion of active components and the reducibility as well as enhance the amount and strength of the surface acid sites, especially the Br?nsted acid sites, and promote the formation of the active intermediate (—NH2). Furthermore, manganese oxide existing in the form of Mn2O3 but MnO2 begin to appear and predominate with the WO3 increasing. A huge amount of monodentate and bidentate coordination nitrates are formed when the 5% WO3-doped catalyst is merely exposed to the pure NO,which occupy the active center of oxidation, thus impeding the absorption and activation of NH3. These materials are irreversible at the low-temperature window, hence blocking the follow-up reaction.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号