AZ31镁合金钼酸盐转化膜

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第7期

论文作者:杨黎晖 李峻青 于湘 张密林

文章页码:1211 - 1211

关键词:镁合金;钼酸盐;转化膜;耐蚀性

Key words:magnesium alloy; molybdate; conversion coating; corrosion resistance

摘    要:

利用钼酸盐溶液在AZ31镁合金表面获得棕黄色的转化膜。用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对膜层的形貌和组分进行研究,采用动电位极化曲线测试对膜层的耐蚀性进行研究。结果表明:膜的微观形态由球形颗粒构成,膜层厚度约12 μm,对镁合金的覆盖作用良好;转化膜表层中Mo元素主要以MoO3形式存在,在膜的内部钼主要以MoO2和MoO(OH)2存在,并含有部分MoO3;钼酸盐转化膜在阳极极化过程中发生明显的钝化,腐蚀电位正移683 mV,腐蚀电流密度降低2个数量级,明显提高AZ31镁合金的耐蚀性能。同时对镁合金表面钼酸盐转化膜的成膜机理进行初步探讨。

Abstract: A brown-yellow conversion coating was obtained on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy in molybdate solution. The morphology, composition and corrosion resistance of the coating were studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization analysis, respectively. Potentiodynamic polarization analysis was used to study the corrosion resistance of the coating. The results show that the conversion coatings consist of spherical particles and the thickness of the coating is about 12 μm. The exterior conversion coating consists of MoO3. However, the inner conversion coating mainly consists of MoO2 and MoO(OH)2 as well as a little amount of MoO3. An obvious passivation occurs on the molybdate conversion coating during anodic polarization. The corrosion potential shifts 683 mV positively, and the corrosion current density decreases two orders of magnitude. The corrosion resistance of AZ31 alloy is remarkably improved by the molybdate conversion coating. The mechanism of the coating was discussed briefly.

基金信息:国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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