湘西北下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气藏形成条件与资源潜力

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第4期

论文作者:张琳婷 郭建华 焦鹏 张振

文章页码:1163 - 1174

关键词:湘西北;下寒武统牛蹄塘组;页岩气;有利区

Key words:northwestern Hunan; lower Cambrian Niutitang; shale gas; favorable area for shale gas

摘    要:在野外地质露头观察和样品测试数据综合分析的基础上,对湘西北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组暗色泥页岩的区域分布、有机质丰度、有机质类型、成熟度以及储层特征等页岩气藏形成条件进行研究。研究结果表明:研究区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩具有区域分布广、厚度大、埋藏深度适中,有机质丰度高、热演化程度高、脆性矿物丰富、物性良好、储渗空间发育等特点,具备页岩气聚集成藏的有利地质条件。认为吉首—花垣—龙山一带和桑植石门复向斜南翼斜坡带是研究区牛蹄塘组页岩气发育最有利区;采用体积法对研究区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气资源储量进行估算,资源储量区间值为(0.5~2.1)×1012 m3,中值为1.3×1012 m3

Abstract: Based on comprehensive analysis of outcrops observation and sample testing, the formation condition of shale gas in Lower Cambrian Nititang formation dark shale of northwestern Hunan was analyzed, such as regional distribution, contents of organic matter and its maturity, reservoir characteristics of the dark shale. The results show that the lower Cambrian Niutitang formation shale in the study area is widely distributed, has great thickness, moderate burial, abundance of organic matter, high degree of thermal evolution, brittle mineral wealth, better physical properties, development of reservoir and flow space, possessed of advantageous geological conditions for shale gas accumulation.The most favorable area for shale gas accumulation in the Niutitang Formation shale is along Jishou—Huayuan—Longshan area, south slope belt of Sangzhi Shimen synclinorium. Estimation with the volumetric method shows that the shale gas volume in the Niutitang Formation is (0.5-2.1)×1012 m3,the median volume is 1.3×1012 m3.

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