碳酸钙的制备及其分散体系的流变性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第8期

论文作者:谢元彦 杨海林 阮建明 白波

文章页码:2274 - 2277

关键词:机械化学;碳酸钙;流变性;剪切增稠

Key words:mechanochemical; calcium carbonate; rheological property; shear-thickening

摘    要:利用固态置换反应,在机械化学条件下制备碳酸钙,即把氯化钙和碳酸钠混合,在常温下机械球磨,然后把粉末混合物加热至350 ℃保温1 h,使反应完全,最后通过洗涤去除副产品,即得到方解石型纳米碳酸钙。在反应过程中,通过X线衍射对不同反应时间粉末混合物进行分析,利用扫描电镜(SEM)对碳酸钙粉末进行表征,并采用AR2000流变仪对CaCO3-PEG分散体系的流变性进行测定。研究结果表明,机械化学法能够制备单一形貌的纳米级碳酸钙粉末;CaCO3-PEG分散体系具有剪切增稠现象,而且CaCO3体积分数越高越明显。

Abstract:

A solid-state displacement reaction was induced to synthesize calcium carbonate during mechanochemical processing. Calcium chloride and sodium carbonate were mixed together and milled at room temperature, and then the as-milled powder was heat-treated at 350 ℃ for 1 h. The calcite nanoparticles were gained by removing the by-product through a simple washing process. The mixture was analyzed by X-ray diffractrometry(XRD) at different reaction time, the calcium carbonate powder was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and the rheological property of CaCO3-PEG suspension was investigated by AR2000 stress controlled rheometer. The results show that single crystal calcium carbonate nanoparticles can be prepared by mechanochemical processing, and the CaCO3-PEG suspension has shear-thickening behavior when it is sheared. It is illustrated that the higher volume fraction of CaCO3, the more obvious the phenomenon.

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