TC21钛合金热变形行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第9期

论文作者:谢鑫 孙前江 彭嘉豪 周建伟

文章页码:2048 - 2059

关键词:TC21钛合金;变形温度;应变速率;本构方程;热加工图

Key words:TC21 titanium alloy; deformation temperature; strain rate; constitutive equation; processing map

摘    要:采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对TC21钛合金进行了高温热压缩变形试验。试验变形温度为890~990℃,应变速率为0.01~10 s-1。通过分析不同热变形条件下获得的应力-应变曲线和微观组织,探究合金在高温变形中的微观组织演变规律。结果表明:TC21钛合金对变形温度和变形速率极其敏感,流变应力随着应变速率的增加和温度的降低而升高。随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低,变形中动态回复作用增强,微观组织中动态再结晶晶粒数目减少。此外,应用线性回归方法,建立TC21钛合金的高温本构方程,经过实验验证,该本构模型与实验结果吻合较好;基于Prasad失稳准则,建立了TC21钛合金热加工图,为TC21钛合金锻造工艺的制定提供理论依据。

Abstract: The high temperature hot compression deformation tests of TC21 titanium alloy were carried out by Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation machine. The test deformation temperature was in the range of 890-990 ℃ and the strain rate was in the range of 0.01-10 s-1. The microstructure evolution of the alloy during high temperature deformation was investigated by analyzing the stress-strain curves and the microstructure obtained under different hot deformation conditions. The results show that TC21 titanium alloy is very sensitive to deformation temperature and strain rate, and the flow stress increases with increase of strain rate and decrease of temperature. With increasing deformation temperature and decreasing strain rate, the dynamic recovery effect in the microstructure is enhanced and the number of dynamic recrystallized grains in the microstructure decreases. In addition, the high temperature constitutive equation of TC21 titanium alloy was established by the regression method. The experimental results show that the constitutive model is in good agreement with the experimental results. The processing map on the basis of Prasad instability criterion was established, which provided a theoretical basis for planning the forging process of TC21 titanium alloy.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号