热轧低碳钢卷取后冷却过程中三次氧化铁皮结构转变行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第6期

论文作者:曹光明 何永全 刘小江 刘振宇

文章页码:1790 - 1797

关键词:氧化铁皮;共析转变;连续冷却;卷取温度;冷却速率

Key words:oxide scales; eutectoid transformation; continuous cooling ;coiling temperature; cooling rate

摘    要:采用SEM和热模拟试验机研究在卷取后连续冷却条件下、不同的卷取温度和不同冷却速度条件下低碳钢三次氧化铁皮结构转变行为。研究结果表明:在连续冷却转变过程中,FeO层的转变均遵循“C”曲线规律,400~500 ℃为FeO共析反应的“鼻温”范围,在这个温度区间内,以较小的冷速冷却到室温可以得到以共析组织Fe3O4和单质Fe为主的氧化铁皮结构,较快冷速则会抑制共析反应的发生;当冷速达到25 ℃/min时,FeO共析转变进程被抑制,氧化铁皮结构以先共析Fe3O4为主。结合连续冷却结构转变曲线,通过控制卷取温度和冷却速率,可以控制FeO的共析反应进程,从而达到精确控制氧化铁皮结构目的。

Abstract: The nonisothermal structure transition behavior of low carbon steels was studied by using SEM and thermal-simulator at different oxidation temperatures and cooling rate during continue cooling process after coiling process. The results show that the transformation curves for the FeO layer of them are found to be in a “C” shape and the “nose” temperature for FeO eutectoid transformation zone in the continuous cooling curve is 400-500 ℃, in the range of which the eutectoid structure (Fe3O4+Fe) is obtained at slow cooling rate. High cooling speed will inhibit the eutectoid transformation in the scale, and when the cooling rate reaches 25 ℃/min, the eutectoid transformation of the wustite layer is inhibited, and the structure of the scale in the room temperature is mainly pro-eutectoid Fe3O4. Based on the nonisothermal time-temperature-transformation curve,the eutectic reaction kinetics from FeO can be controlled by changing coiling temperature and cooling rate, and also the oxide structures are controlled.

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