偏氟乙烯/三氟氯乙烯共聚物的合成及其微观结构

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第2期

论文作者:李衡峰 岳春波 边宏

文章页码:362 - 362

关键词:聚偏氟乙烯三氟氯乙烯;微观结构;共聚物;聚合

Key words:P(VDF-CTFE); microstructure; copolymer; polymerization

摘    要:利用1, 1, 2-三氟三氯乙烷(F113)作溶剂,通过自由基聚合得到不同配比偏氟乙烯与三氟氯乙烯的共聚物,利用NMR,FTIR,GPC和元素分析对共聚物进行表征和讨论。对共聚物的19F NMR 结构进行分析、对比。研究结果表明:—CH2CF2CF2CFClCH2CF2—结构和—CF2CFClCF2CFClCF2—结构为随反应物三氟氯乙烯(CTFE)的增加主要的结构增长成分,增速是其他结构增长速度的2倍; F113的使用提高了共聚物中的CTFE的含量;该种反应中少量的CTFE-CTFE结构中存在明显的晶区。

Abstract: A series of copolymers of different CTFE/VDF ratio were synthesized through radical polymerization using 1, 1, 2-Trichloro-1, 2, 2-Trifluoroethane as the solvent, the microstructures were studied through NMR, GPC, FTIR and element analysis to confirm the effect of the VDF/CTFE ratio on the structure. The analysis of 19F NMR to the different copolymers indicates that the structures of —CH2CF2CF2CFClCH2CF2— and —CF2CFClCF2CFClCF2— are the main increasing structure with the increase of reagent of CTFE. The using F113 as solvent of the copolymerization increases the content of CTFE in the copolymer, and the amplitude is two times of the amount of the theoretic. There are CTFE-CTFE crystal regions in the copolymer.

基金信息:国家青年自然科学基金资助项目

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