基于应变率效应的岩石动态Mohr-Coulomb准则和Hoek-Brown准则研究

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第8期

论文作者:宫凤强 司雪峰 李夕兵 陶明

文章页码:1763 - 1774

关键词:岩石力学;抗剪强度参数;应变率;动态Mohr-Coulomb准则;动态Hoek-Brown准则

Key words:rock mechanics; shear strength parameters; strain rate; dynamic Mohr-Coulomb criterion; dynamic Hoek-Brown criterion

摘    要:在考虑强度准则参数粘聚力c、内摩擦角φ和岩石材料常数m随应变率增加而变化的基础上,分别提出了基于应变率效应的岩石动态Mohr-Coulomb准则和Hoek-Brown准则。花岗岩材料在6种围压下的三轴试验结果表明:当应变率从10-4 s-1增加到100 s-1时,粘聚力c和岩石材料常数m均随应变率增加而增加,但是内摩擦角φ则随应变率增加而减小。为此,给出了上述3项参数随应变率变化的函数关系,并在此基础上,分别提出了考虑率效应的动态Mohr-Coulomb准则和Hoek-Brown准则表达式。通过理论计算结果与试验数据的对比,发现动态Mohr-Coulomb准则适应于低围压情况,而动态Hoek-Brown准则在低围压和高围压情况下均适用。

Abstract: Considering the changes of strength criterion parameters cohesion c, internal friction angle φ and rock material constants m with the increase of strain rate, the rock dynamic Mohr-Coulomb criterion and Hoek-Brown criterion based on strain rate effect were proposed in this study. According to the triaxial experimental data of a granite under six confining pressures, the results show that, when the strain rate increases from 10-4 s-1 to 100 s-1, the cohesion c and rock material constants m increase, while the internal friction angle φ decreases with the increase of strain rate. The relationship between each strength criterion parameter and strain rate is given firstly. On this basis, the expression of dynamic Mohr-Coulomb criterion and Hoek-Brown criterion considering strain rate effect are presented, respectively. Through the comparison of theoretical calculation results with the experimental data, it can be concluded that the dynamic Mohr-Coulomb criterion is suitable for low confining pressure situation, while the dynamic Hoek-Brown criterion is applicable under low and high confining pressure conditions.

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