冷弯薄壁型钢自攻螺钉连接抗剪性能试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第7期

论文作者:卢林枫 张亚平 方文琦 杨东华

文章页码:2997 - 3005

关键词:冷弯薄壁型钢;自攻螺钉;连接件;抗剪承载力;试验研究

Key words:cold-formed thin-walled steel; self-drilling screw; connection; shear-bearing capacity; experimental investigation

摘    要:介绍单颗自攻螺钉连接件和多颗自攻螺钉连接件的试件制作、加载装置及它们抗剪承载力的试验全过程。根据试验过程和破坏现象,总结不同试件的荷载-变形曲线、抗剪承载力试验值及破坏模式。依据各国规范及相关文献,结合试验数据,验证中国规范GB 50018—2002及美国AISI规范对于计算单颗螺钉抗剪承载力的可行性及可靠性。通过探讨不同母材厚度、不同螺钉数目、不同螺钉排列方式及不同螺钉间距对自攻螺钉连接抗剪承载力的影响,总结得到自攻螺钉连接抗剪试验破坏的几个阶段、主要破坏模式和影响因素:(1) 螺钉数目及间距是影响自攻螺钉连接抗剪性能的最主要因素;(2) 螺钉排列方式对连接的抗剪性能影响较小;(3)在某些破坏模式下,母材厚度也是影响连接件抗剪性能的主要因素之一。通过对试验数据统计分析,发现自攻螺钉群的抗剪承载力具有“群体折减效应”,并给出能反映“群体折减效应”的螺钉群效率系数的分布范围,发现螺钉间距及数目也是影响效率系数的主要因素。

Abstract: The production of specimens, loading equipment and the whole test process of both single and multiple self-drilling screw connections were introduced. According to the test and failure phenomenon, the load-deformation curves, shear-carrying capacity and failure modes were testified. The feasibility and reliability of the calculating methods in GB 50018—2002 and AISI were verified by the experiment data. Through considering the influence of different base materials, screws numbers, arrangements and screw spacing, the loading stages, main failure mode and influencing factors of the test are concluded: (1) Screw numbers and spacing are the main factors to the bearing capacity of self-drilling screws connections; (2) The screw arrangements have little effect on the shearing behavior of connections; (3) In certain situations, the thickness of base metal is also one of the main factors to the shearing behavior of connections. Based on the statistical analysis of the test data, it is found that the shear-carrying capacity of self-drilling screw connections has “group reduction effect”, and the range of efficiency coefficient for screws is provided as well. The screw numbers and spacing are also proved as main factors to efficiency coefficient by further analysis

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