基于正交试验的7085铝合金双级时效制度

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第4期

论文作者:范世通 龙涛 邓运来 张研

文章页码:809 - 817

关键词:7085铝合金;正交试验;双级时效;拉伸性能;应力腐蚀

Key words:7085 alloy; orthogonal experiment; two-step aging; tensile properties; stress corrosion

摘    要:采用正交试验,研究7085铝合金双级时效的预时效时间、二级时效温度和时间3个因素对硬度和电导率的影响,运用方差分析法研究3个影响因素的显著性,采用室温拉伸、慢应变速率拉伸和透射电镜观察等方法研究二级时效温度和时间对7085铝合金组织性能的影响。研究结果表明:3个因素的显著性从大到小为二级时效温度、二级时效时间、预时效时间。二级时效温度的提高和时间的延长使晶内η′相转变为η相、晶界相粗化且不连续,导致合金强度降低、抗应力腐蚀性能大幅提高,其中温度的影响作用更为显著,与正交试验结果相符。该合金最佳的T76双级时效工艺为:121 ℃/5 h+163 ℃/12 h,其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为530 MPa和483 MPa,伸长率为14.2%,电导率为22.9 MS/m。

Abstract: The effect of pre-aging time, secondary aging temperature and time of two-step aging on hardness and conductivity of 7085 aluminum alloy was investigated by orthogonal experiment. The significant regularity was studied by variance analysis, and the influence of secondary aging temperature and time on microstructure and properties of 7085 aluminum alloy was investigated by means of tensile test, slow strain rate test (SSRT) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the significant regularity (from big to small) of three factors is secondary aging temperature, secondary aging time, pre-aging time η′ phase transforms to η phase gradually, grain boundary precipitates become coarse and tend to be discontinuous with the increase of the secondary aging temperature and time. Thus, the strength of alloys decreases while the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance increases. The influence of secondary aging temperature is more significant. During the optimal two-step aging treatment of 121 ℃/5 h+163 ℃/12 h, the tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and conductivity of the alloy are 530 MPa, 483 MPa, 12.6%, 22.9 MS/m, respectively.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号