国际海底区域矿产资源开发面临的机遇与挑战

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z2期

论文作者:吕文正 方银霞 周建平 李金蓉 朱瑛

文章页码:1 - 9

关键词:《公约》;外大陆架划界;国际海底区域;大陆架界限委员会;机遇;挑战

Key words:Convention; Limits of the Continental Shelf; International Seabed Area; Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf; opportunity; challenge

摘    要:通过对《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称《公约》)大陆架制度和与国际海底区域制度关系的法理分析,以及大陆架界限委员会审议沿海国大陆架界限划界案的审议进展和面临问题的讨论,指出沿海国大陆架外部界限划定的同时也确定了国际海底区域的范围。大陆架界限委员会对俄罗斯划界案的审议表明《公约》的实施已经进入一个新的历史时期,给人类开发国际海底区域海底矿产资源带来新的机遇。由于沿海国大陆架外部界限划定的复杂性,划界案数量巨大和审议进程迟缓,沿海国大陆架外部界限的不确定性都对区域和海底矿产资源开发制度的建立造成严重影响与挑战。

Abstract: Based on legal analysis of the provisions of article 76 and its relationship with the International Seabed Area of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and discussion on a progress of the consideration of Submissions of states and problem faced by the Commission on the Limits of Continental Shelf (CLCS). Authors point out that while the establishing of the outer limits of the continental shelf of states, it also defines the confine of the International Seabed Area. The consideration of the Russian submission by the CLCS was shown that implementing of UNCLS had come to a new historical stage as a new historical opportunity for states to race to control and develop the resources in the International Seabed Area. Because of the complexity of delimitation of the outer limits of continental shelf of states and so many submissions but considerably slow of progress in their consideration by CLCS, the incertitude of outer limits of continental shelf of states will cause a grievous influence and challenge to the regime of the International Seabed Area and to the development of the resources in the Area.

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