注射成型螺旋模具中熔体流动比

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第6期

论文作者:王道宏 蒋炳炎 申瑞霞 邓益善

文章页码:1251 - 1256

关键词:注射成型;螺旋模具;流动长度;流动比;轮廓特征

Key words:injection molding; spiral mold; flow length; flow ratio; profile feature

摘    要:对聚丙烯(PP)和聚乙烯(PE) 2种塑料在阿基米德螺旋线与方形螺旋线流动性测试模具中的流动性能进行研究,分析塑料流动比与型腔轮廓特征的关系;引入修正系数β,对流动比校核公式进行修正。研究结果表明:在阿基米德螺旋线模具中,PP在注射压力为150~160 MPa时取得最大流动比485,PE在注射压力为160~170 MPa时取得最大流动比419;在方形螺旋线模具中,PP在注射压力为100,120和150 MPa,PE在注射压力为130和140 MPa时流动比及所对应的注射速率出现波动,且流动性好的熔体波动更为严重;PP在阿基米德螺旋线模具中的流动比均值较其在方形螺旋线模具中大6%,而PE大4%;在阿基米德螺旋线模具中流动比均值PP比PE的流动比均值大19%,而在方形螺旋线模具中PP的流动比均值比PE的大15%;流动性好的熔体受模具型腔轮廓特征影响大。因此,实际生产中应充分考虑型腔轮廓特征对熔体流动比的影响,当模具型腔轮廓特征复杂时,宜采用较大的注射压力及注射速率。

Abstract: The flow properties of the polypropylene(PP) and polyethylene(PE) were studied using Archimedes spiral and square spiral melt fluidity test molds, which had the same shape of cross section but different cavity profiles, and then relationship between melt flow ratio and cavity profile was analyzed. Correctional checking formula of melt flow ratio in injection molding was obtained by introducing a correction coefficient β which reflected the complexity degree of mold cavity. The results show that, the maximum flow ratio of 486 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 150 MPa to 160 MPa in Archimedes spiral mold for PP, while maximum flow ratio of 419 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 160 MPa to 170 MPa for PE. There is a local fluctuation phenomenon for flow ratio and corresponding injection rate in square spiral mold when injection pressure of 100, 120 and 150 MPa for PP and 130, 140 MPa for PE are reached respectively,and this phenomenon is more serious for good fluidity of melt. The average flow ratio in Archimedes spiral mold is 6% larger than that in square spiral mold for PP, and 4% for PE, the average flow ratio of PP is 19% bigger than PE in Archimedes spiral mold, and 15% in square spiral mold. The influence of the cavity profiles on the melt flow ratio is more significant for good fluidity of melt. So, the influence of the cavity profiles on the melt flow ratio must be fully considered in the production practice, high injection pressure and injection rate are recommended when the cavity profile is complex.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
中德合作项目
教育部科学技术研究重点资助项目

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