磁悬浮球的鲁棒控制器设计

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第5期

论文作者:李群明 朱伶 徐震

文章页码:922 - 922

关键词:磁悬浮球系统;鲁棒控制;H混合灵敏度;数字信号处理器

Key words:maglev ball system; robust control; H mixed sensitivity; digital signal processor (DSP)

摘    要:为了掌握磁浮支承的设计和控制原理,设计一种新型的磁悬浮球实验装置,建立其动力学模型。应用H混合灵敏度控制理论,通过合理选取加权函数,设计该实验装置的H鲁棒控制器,并采用数字控制方法,对其离散化后用DSP系统实现了其稳定控制。仿真和实验结果表明:与传统的PID控制方法相比,基于H控制理论设计的磁悬浮球控制器具有更好的动态性能,如系统起浮时的超调量从0.8 mm降低到0.4 mm,稳态偏差从原来的0.35 mm降低到0.10 mm,且具有更快的响应速度和更强的鲁棒性。

Abstract: In order to understand the principle of magnetic levitated bearings and verify the control methods, a device of levitating a small steel ball was designed and its dynamic model was constructed. The H∞ mixed sensitivity control method was used. The selection methods for the H∞ weighting functions were discussed and a H∞ controller was designed to improve accuracy and robustness. Its real-time control was implemented by DSP systems. The simulation and experimental results show that the H∞ controller is more effective than previous PID controller, for example, the peak overshoot decreases from 0.8 mm to 0.4 mm, and the steady-state error decreases from 0.35 mm to 0.10 mm. The response speed is quicker, and the robustness is also improved.

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