循环荷载作用下绿泥石千枚岩弹性模量演化规律试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第3期

论文作者:苏生瑞 周阳 马洪生

文章页码:783 - 793

关键词:绿泥石千枚岩;加载速率;循环荷载;弹性模量

Key words:chlorite phyllite; loading rate; cyclic loading; elastic modulus

摘    要:对取自四川西北部典型的绿泥石千枚岩进行常规单轴压缩试验和循环加卸载试验,分析不同加载速率下的强度特征,研究循环加卸载条件下千枚岩弹性模量的演化规律。研究结果表明:千枚岩峰值强度表现出明显的速率依赖性,即峰值强度随加载速率的增加而增大;循环加卸载时,峰值强度表现出明显的“弱化”特征;随着循环次数增加,裂纹损伤强度阈值呈现先增大后降低的变化规律,这种变化不受加载速率的影响;千枚岩弹性模量的变化规律与加卸载路径的变化规律一致,呈现出有规律的“波浪形”;单个滞回环内切线弹性模量随应力水平增加呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;在同一应力水平下,切线模量随循环次数增加呈现出增大—平缓—降低的变化规律。

Abstract: Conventional uniaxial compression test and cyclic loading and unloading test of chlorite phyllite from northwest Sichuan were carried out. The strength characteristics of chlorite phyllite at different loading rates were analyzed, and the evolution law of elastic modulus of chlorite phyllite under cyclic loading and unloading conditions was emphatically studied. The results show that the peak strength of chlorite phyllite shows significant rate dependence, and the peak strength increases with the increase of loading rate. The peak strength of cyclic loading and unloading test shows obvious weakening characteristics. With the increase of the number of cycles, the damage strength threshold of crack increases first and then decreases, which is not affected by the loading rate. The variation of elastic modulus of chlorite phyllite is consistent with that of the loading and unloading path, showing a regular wave shape. The tangential modulus of a single hysteretic loop increases first and then decreases with the increase of stress level; at the same stress level, the tangential modulus increases-slows down-decreases with the increase of the number of cycles.

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