CeO2-MnOx/CF对甲苯的催化氧化性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第1期

论文作者:宋敏 王玉玲 孟凡跃

文章页码:261 - 269

关键词:铈锰复合氧化物催化剂;挥发性有机物;催化氧化;影响因素

Key words:CeO2-MnOx/CF mixed oxides catalyst; VOCs; catalytic oxidation; influencing factors

摘    要:为提高Ce基催化剂对挥发性有机物(VOCs)的催化氧化性能,采用超声辅助浸渍法制备CeO2-MnOx/CF复合氧化物催化剂,以甲苯为探针分子,考察制备条件和反应条件对催化剂甲苯催化氧化活性的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射分析仪(XRD)、全自动比表面积及孔隙分析仪(BET)等对催化剂的形貌结构进行表征。研究结果表明:CeO2-MnOx/CF催化剂比表面积高,孔容大,活性组分在载体上高度分散,双组分间具有协同催化作用;在铈锰物质的量比为2:3、活性组分负载量为14%(质量分数)、空速为22.5 L/(g·h)、甲苯初始质量浓度为1 g/L条件下,CeO2-MnOx/CF催化剂的甲苯催化氧化活性最高,228 ℃下2Ce3Mn/CF催化剂对1 g/L甲苯的催化降解率可达到90%。

Abstract: In order to improve the catalytic oxidation performance of Ce-based catalysts for VOCs, the CeO2-MnOx catalyst supported on the carbon fiber (CF) was prepared by ultrasonic assisted impregnation method. Taking toluene as the probe molecule, the effects of preparation conditions and reaction conditions on the catalytic activity of the catalysts were investigated. The morphology and structure of the catalysts was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), fully automatic specific surface area and pore analyzer (BET). The results show that CeO2-MnOx/CF catalyst has high specific surface area, large pore volume, highly dispersed active components on the support, and synergistic catalysis between the two components. The highest catalytic activity of CeO2-MnOx/CF catalyst is obtained under the conditions of molar ratio of Ce to Mn of 2:3, active component loading of 14%(mass fraction), space velocity of 22.5 L/(g·h) and initial mass concentration of toluene of 1 g/L. The catalytic degradation rate of 2Ce3Mn/CF catalyst to 1 g/L toluene at 228 ℃ can reach 90%.

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