单轴压缩下节理砂岩能量演化机制倾角效应

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第7期

论文作者:王桂林 文兴祥 张亮

文章页码:1913 - 1924

关键词:单轴试验;节理砂岩;能量演化;倾角效应;能量突变幅度

Key words:uniaxial test; jointed sandstone; energy evolution; dip effect; energy mutation amplitude

摘    要:基于室内单轴试验和岩石能量理论,研究单轴压缩下不同倾角节理砂岩能量演化机制,分析节理砂岩峰值点各能量指标和峰前、峰后能量突变幅度的倾角效应。研究结果表明:根据节理砂岩的各能量占比和能量曲线斜率的变化规律,可将节理砂岩能量演化过程划分为初始压密耗能段、峰前线性储能段、峰前能量跳跃积聚段、峰前加速耗能段和峰后能量突散段;节理砂岩峰值点处总应变能和弹性应变能随节理倾角增大均呈不对称“U”型演化特征,岩体受能量驱动而发生变形破坏的难易程度呈难—易—难变化趋势;节理砂岩峰前能量突变幅度随倾角增大呈不对称“倒V”型变化趋势,缓倾角节理砂岩峰前突变损伤程度强于陡倾角节理砂岩;节理砂岩峰后能量突变幅度随倾角增大呈不对称“V”型分布,峰后裂崩程度先减小后增大,倾角为45°的节理砂岩峰后裂崩程度最小。

Abstract: Based on the indoor uniaxial test and rock energy theory, the energy evolution mechanism of jointed sandstone with different dip angles under uniaxial compression was studied, and the dip effect of the ddifferent energy indicators at the peak point and the energy mutation amplitude at the pre-peak and post-peak were analyzed. The results show that the energy evolution process of the jointed sandstone is divided into initial compaction and energy dissipation stage, linear energy storage stage at pre-peak, energy jump and accumulation stage at pre-peak, energy accelerated dissipation stage at pre-peak and energy suddenly released stage at post-peak according to the variation of the energy proportion and the slope of the energy curve of jointed sandstone. Besides, total strain energy and elastic strain energy at the peak point of jointed sandstone exhibit asymmetrical “U” type evolution characteristics with the increase of dip angles of joint. The difficult degree of deformation and failure of rock mass driven by energy is difficult—easy—difficult. Moreover, energy mutation amplitude of jointed sandstone is asymmetrical “inverted V” type with the increase of the dip angles of joint at pre-peak. Mutation damage of the gently dip jointed sandstone is stronger than steep dip jointed sandstone. Last but not the least, energy mutation amplitude of jointed sandstone is asymmetrical “V” type with the increase of the dip angles of joint at post-peak. The rupture degree is firstly decreased and then increased at post-peak, and the smallest rupture degree is the 45° jointed sandstone at post-peak.

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