强侧风下客车在不同路况运行的气动性能比较

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第3期

论文作者:周丹 田红旗 杨明智 鲁寨军

文章页码:554 - 554

关键词:强侧风;气动力;青藏铁路;客车;风洞试验;数值模拟;

Key words:strong cross-wind; aerodynamic forces; Qinghai-Tibet railway; passenger train; wind tunnel test; numerical simulation

摘    要:基于三维、非定常N-S方程,采用动网格技术对青藏线客运列车在强侧风作用下运行进行模拟,得到客车分别在桥梁、路堤、路堑及平地上运行所受到的气动力及力矩。将客车在路堤上运行的数值模拟结果与风洞 实验进行对比。研究结果表明:侧向力、升力和倾覆力矩数值模拟结果与风洞实验结果均吻合较好;车速一定时,随着侧风速度的增大,列车在桥梁、路堤、平地上运行所受气动力和倾覆力矩均急剧增加,而在路堑上运行所受气动力及力矩增加缓慢;当侧风速度一定的情况下,客车在高桥上运行所受到的气动力及力矩最大,因此,强侧风下列车在高桥上运行较容易发生倾覆事故;在路堑上所受到的气动力相对最小。

Abstract: To simulate numerically the train traveling on bridge, embankment, cut, and flat under the conditions of cross-wind, the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations were solved using dynamic mesh technique. When train traveled on embankment, the simulation results were compared with wind tunnel test results. The results show that side force, lift and overturning moment obtained by simulation and by wind tunnel test are consistent. When train travels with certain speed, the aerodynamic force and overturning moment acting on passenger car running on bridge, embankment and flat will increase greatly as cross-wind becomes larger while those increase less when the train runs on cut. Under the condition of strong cross-wind, aerodynamic force and overturning moment acting on train traveling on bridge are the largest. So the train traveling on bridge tends to overturn compared with that traveling on other three kinds of railway conditions. Aerodynamic force and moment acting on train traveling on cut are the least.

基金信息:铁道部科技研究开发计划项目

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