低温电解质[K3AlF6/Na3AlF6]-AlF3-Al2O3熔体中 TiB2-C复合阴极的耐腐蚀性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第3期

论文作者:张凯 方钊 吕晓军 赖延清 李劼

文章页码:588 - 594

关键词:铝电解;低温电解;黏结剂;TiB2-C复合阴极;耐腐蚀性能

Key words:aluminum electrolysis; low temperature electrolysis; binder; TiB2-C cathode composites; corrosion resistance

摘    要:采用模压-焙烧技术制备沥青、呋喃、酚醛和环氧基TiB2-C复合阴极,研究其在[K3AlF6/Na3AlF6]-AlF3- Al2O3熔体中的低温电解腐蚀行为。研究结果表明:TiB2-C复合阴极均有着良好的铝液润湿性;沥青基TiB2-C复合阴极耐腐蚀性能较差,其腐蚀率和碱金属(K和Na)渗透速率分别为8.09 mm/a和10.6 mm/h;相比之下,酚醛基TiB2-C复合阴极的耐腐蚀性能最好,其腐蚀率和碱金属的渗透速率分别为3.05 mm/a和4.72 mm/h,分别比沥青基TiB2-C复合阴极下降62.3%和55.5%;树脂基TiB2-C复合阴极的抗碱金属渗透能力较好,其中又以酚醛基TiB2-C复合阴极的抗碱金属渗透能力最强;树脂黏结剂的使用可以在一定程度上改善TiB2-C复合阴极的耐腐蚀性能。

Abstract: Pitch, furan, phenolic aldehyde and Epoxy based TiB2-C cathode composites were prepared in the mould pressing-baking process, and their corrosion resistance in [K3AlF6/Na3AlF6]-AlF3-Al2O3 melts was studied. The results show that no matter what kind of binder is used, TiB2-C cathode composites have the good wetting property by liquid aluminum. Pitch based TiB2-C cathode composite has the poor corrosion resistance, and its corrosion rate and penetration rate of alkali metals(K, Na) is 8.09 mm/a and 10.6 mm/h respectively. In contrast, phenolic aldehyde based TiB2-C cathode composite has the stronger corrosion resistance, and its corrosion rate and penetration rate of alkali metal is 3.05 mm/a and 4.72 mm/h, respectively, which decreases by 62.3% and 55.5%. Compared with pitch, resin based TiB2-C cathode composites have stronger resistance ability to penetration of alkali metals. Among them, phenolic aldehyde based TiB2-C cathode composite exhibits the strongest resistance ability to penetration of alkali metals. The use of resin as adhesive can improve the corrosion resistance of TiB2-C cathode composites to some extent.

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