表面活性剂强化空气扰动技术修复萘污染含水层

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第11期

论文作者:王天野 钟爽 吕聪 鲁雅梅 王秀花

文章页码:4768 - 4774

关键词:空气扰动技术;有机污染;表面活性剂强化

Key words:air sparging; naphthalene contamination; surfactant-enhanced

摘    要:为了提高空气扰动技术(AS)在实际场地中对弱挥发性有机污染物的去除效果,根据某实际污染场地含水层的水文地质条件建立一维土柱模拟实验,研究表面活性剂强化空气扰动技术(SEAS)对萘的去除效率和相关机理。结果表明:实验中确定Tween80为SEAS技术的最适宜表面活性剂;SEAS技术在多项非均匀介质中对萘的去除率达到40%以上,大于传统AS法对萘的去除率,SEAS技术强化了传统AS法,去除挥发性较弱的有机污染物更为适用。

Abstract: In order to improve the air sparging (AS) technology on removing low volatile organic contaminants in an actual contaminated site, simulation experiments of one-dimensional soil columns based on the hydrogeological conditions of an actual contaminated site were established. The removal efficiency of surfactant-enhanced air sparging (SEAS) on naphthalene and the related mechanism were studied. The results show that Tween80 is determined to be most suitable for the SEAS in the experiment by comparing solubilization and elution capacity of the surfactants. In a lot of heterogeneous media, the removal efficiency of SEAS on naphthalene increases to 40%, more than that of AS. The SEAS technology for removal of low volatile organic pollutants is more applicable.

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