微型CFG桩侧阻力提高系数试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第1期

论文作者:张可能 刘源 刘创 何杰

文章页码:184 - 191

关键词:微型CFG桩;桩侧阻力;提高系数

Key words:CFG micro-pile; lateral resistance of pile; enhancement coefficient

摘    要:为分析微型CFG桩单桩承载力实测值比按现行CFG桩规范公式所得计算值大的原因,选择150 mm和 250 mm这2种桩径、不同长径比的微型CFG桩进行现场足尺试验。试验桩采用先挤土成孔后分段填混合料振密法施工工艺,桩端阻力通过土压力盒测定,单桩承载力通过静载荷试验测定,并对试验桩进行实地开挖。提出微型CFG桩单桩承载力计算修正公式。研究结果表明:微型CFG桩单桩承载力实测值大于按规范公式所得计算值,单桩承载力提高主要是由于桩侧阻力提高,为此引入微型CFG桩侧阻力提高系数k;在相同桩径条件下,长径比增大,微型CFG桩侧阻力提高系数减小;当长径比相同时,桩径小的单桩侧阻力提高系数大;工程运用时k可取1.1~1.4。

Abstract: In order to analyze the reason why the micro CFG pile bearing capacity of single pile test value is greater than the calculated value according to CFG pile specification, two kinds of pile diameter including 150 mm and 250 mm and different ratios of length to diameter of micro CFG pile were selected to conduct the field test. Pile was squeezed into the hole using the construction technology of the vibratory compaction of the sub filled mixture. The pile tip resistance was determined by soil pressure box. The single pile bearing capacity was tested by the static load, and the test pile on-site was excavated. The micro CFG single pile bearing capacity calculation of correction formula was presented. The results show that the micro CFG pile bearing capacity of single pile test value is larger than the calculated value according to CFG pile specification. The reason is that the pile side resistance increases, and the increase coefficient k of the micro CFG pile side resistance is introduced. Under the condition of same diameter of pile, the length diameter ratio increases, the micro CFG pile side resistance increase coefficient decreases. For the same length to diameter ratio, when the pile diameter is small, the coefficient of pile side resistance improves. Combined with engineering cases, k can be chosen 1.1-1.4.

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