一种考虑成像特性的摄像机线性标定方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第7期

论文作者:张磊 汤小伟 李红兵 戴丽娟 姚阳

文章页码:1832 - 1842

关键词:摄像机标定;线性标定;在线标定;离线标定

Key words:camera calibration; linear calibration; online calibration; offline calibration

摘    要:针对经典Faugeras线性标定方法求解时只当成一般数学问题,未利用相机特性,造成对有关参数约束过少而标定精度低的问题,提出一种利用相机成像特性的摄像机线性标定方法。该方法把图像中心作为主点位置,将与图像横、纵坐标相关的参数先分开求解一部分,再将剩余参数混合求解。研究结果表明:提出的线性标定法的精度相比于经典Faugeras线性标定方法有了很大提升,参数更为合理,因此,该方法可直接应用于标定要求不太高的场合;本文方法简单实时性高,可应用于需要实时估计标定参数的在线视频场合。

Abstract: The classical Faugeras linear calibration method has few constraints in solution process. A new camera linear calibration method considering camera imaging characteristics was proposed. In the new method, the center of the image was taken as the center point of the optical axis; some parameters related to horizontal and vertical coordinates were solved separately; the rest parameters were solved by hybrid computation. The results show that compared with the classical Faugeras method, the proposed linear calibration method has much better accuracy and parameters are calibrated more reasonably. Therefore, it can be directly used in low demand cases. Owing to its simpleness and real-time performance, it can also be used in online calibration situation conveniently.

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