基坑降水效应的室内试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第11期

论文作者:许烨霜 汪旭玮 杨天亮 袁垚

文章页码:2823 - 2831

关键词:相似材料;基坑降水;承压含水层;室内试验;止水帷幕;过滤段

Key words:similar material; foundation pit dewatering; confined aquifer; laboratory test; waterproof curtain; filter length

摘    要:为了研究墙井作用下基坑降水引起的水位变化,采用相似材料模拟弱透水层,并通过改变止水帷幕插入承压含水层深度与抽水井过滤段长度分析基坑降水引起的水位变化。研究结果表明:在基坑降水过程中,抽水井过滤段长度和止水帷幕插入承压含水层的深度都会影响到含水层的水位变化;坑内外观测井的水头差(Δh)随着止水帷幕插入含水层深度的增大而增大;抽水井过滤段长度与含水层厚度之比(l′)约为33%时,止水帷幕插入深度与含水层厚度之比(d′)大于73.0%,止水帷幕的挡水效果较好;Δh随着l′的增加而减小,当d′约为50%时,为发挥止水帷幕的挡水效果,Δl应小于63.0%。

Abstract: To investigate the variation of groundwater level caused by foundation pit dewatering under the interaction between the withdrawal well and retaining wall, the depth of waterproof curtain and the filter length of pumping wells were changed and similar material was used to simulate the aquitard overlying the aquifer in the test. The results show that the difference of the head of water (Δh) between monitoring wells outside and inside the waterproof curtain increases with the increase of the buried depth of the waterproof curtain. If the ratio of the filter length of pumping well and the thickness of the confined aquifer(l′) keeps at 33%, and the ratio of the buried depth of waterproof curtain inserting into the confined aquifer and the thickness of the confined aquifer (d′) is larger than 73.0%, the water retaining effect of the waterproof curtain becomes better. Δh decreases with the increase of the filter length of pumping well. If d′ is about 50%, l′ should be less than 63.0% to ensure the water retaining effect of the waterproof curtain.

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