基于PVT法的小通道气液两相流段塞流的流量测量

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第2期

论文作者:冀海峰 李华军 黄志尧 王保良 李海青

文章页码:635 - 640

关键词:气液两相流;段塞流;小通道;流量;PVT法

Key words:gas-liquid two-phase flow; slug flow; small channel; flowrate; PVT method

摘    要:针对小通道气液两相流段塞流,将常规通道的压力-体积-温度测量法(PVT法)应用于两相流流量测量研究。利用光电传感器、温度传感器以及差压传感器采集上、下游位置的气液两相流流速信号、温度信号和压力信号,然后根据PVT法测量原理实现气液两相流流量测量。实验中采用的小通道内径为5.0 mm。研究结果表明:本文提出的将PVT法应用于小通道气液两相流段塞流流量测量的方法是可行的,两相流互相关流速测量最大相对误差在6%以内,两相流液相流量测量最大相对误差在10%以内。

Abstract: The pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) method was introduced to implement flowrate measurement of gas-liquid two-phase flow (slug flow) in small channel. The bubble velocities, temperatures and pressures of the slug flow were obtained by the photodiode sensors, temperature sensors and pressure sensors, respectively. Then the flowrate measurement of the slug flow was implemented by the PVT method. The flowrate measurement experiments were carried out in glass channel with inner diameter of 5.0 mm. The results show that the PVT method introduced for the flowrate measurement of the gas-liquid two-phase slug flow in small channel is feasible. The maximum relative error of bubble correlative velocity measurement is less than 6%, and the maximum relative error of liquid flowrate measurement is less than 10%.

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