CaO-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2-Cu2O渣系作用浓度计算模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第2期

论文作者:汪金良 张传福 童长仁 张文海

文章页码:282 - 287

关键词:CaO-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2-Cu2O渣系;共存理论;作用浓度

Key words:slag system of CaO-FeO-Fe2O3- SiO2-Cu2O; coexistence theory; action concentration

摘    要:基于炉渣结构共存理论,建立1 523~1 733 K时的CaO-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2-Cu2O五元渣系作用浓度计算模型,对成分(质量分数)波动范围为CaO 5%~20%,FeO 5%~50%,Cu2O 5%~25%,SiO2 5%~45%,Fe2O3 5%~70%的炉渣,计算1 523和1 573 K时的各组元作用浓度,考察碱度和温度对活度系数 和 的影响,并对所得数据进行非线性回归分析。研究结果表明,理论计算值 与文献实测值 之间的相对误差小于10%,且随渣含铜增加呈直线上升的趋势一致,说明模型能较好地反映本渣系的结构本质;CaO能降低炉渣的溶铜能力,增强炉渣的溶铁能力。该模型的建立为采用铁酸钙渣系的炼铜新工艺热力学研究提供了理论依据。

Abstract: In accordance to the coexistence theory of slag structure, the calculation model of action concentration for slag system of CaO-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2-Cu2O was built up between 1 523 K and 1 733 K. With this model the action concentrations of the compounds in the slag were calculated at 1 523 K and 1 573 K, when the mass fractions of components in the slag fluctuate in the range of CaO 5%-20%, FeO 5%-50%, Cu2O 5%-25%, SiO2 5%-45%, Fe2O3 5%-70%. The influences of alkalinity and temperature on and were analyzed. Then, the regression equations of the compound action concentrations were acquired by means of nonlinear regression analysis. The results show that the relative errors between the theoretical computational value and the reported experiment measured value are less than 10%, and they all increase linearly with the increase of copper content in slag. It is proved that this model can reflect the structure nature of the slag system. CaO can reduce the solvency of copper but improve the solvency of iron in the slag. The establishment of this model can provide a theoretical basis for the thermodynamic research of new copper smelting technologies of adopting calcium ferrite slag.

基金信息:国家重大产业技术开发项目
江西省科技攻关项目
江西省自然科学基金资助项目
江西省教育厅资助项目

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