Fe3+和Ce3+共掺杂TiO2的光谱电化学行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第6期

论文作者:余润兰 许金生 匡云飞

文章页码:1185 - 1189

关键词:稀土;过渡金属离子;共掺杂;纳米二氧化钛;光谱电化学

Key words:rare earth; transition metal ions; co-doping; nanosized titania; spectrum electrochemistry

摘    要:为开发可降解饮用水中三氯甲烷的光催化剂,采用凝胶法制备了一系列Fe3+和Ce3+共掺杂的纳米TiO2。用XRD,UV和电化学方法研究了不同Fe3+和Ce3+配比掺杂TiO2的光谱电化学行为。研究结果表明:Fe3+和Ce3+掺杂摩尔分数均小于2.0%时,TiO2总是锐钛矿相,x(Fe3+)为7.0%时出现少量的Fe2TiO5相,x(Ce3+)为7.0%时出现少量TiO2-CeO2相;固定掺杂x(Ce3+)为2.0%时,最佳掺杂x(Fe3+)为2.0%,此时,TiO2紫外吸收、吸收限红移以及注入电荷密度Qc与脱出电荷密度Qa之比都最大;固定掺杂x(Fe3+)为2.0%时,TiO2的紫外吸收、吸收限红移以及电荷密度Qc与脱出电荷密度Qa之比总是随着掺杂的x(Ce3+)的增大而增大。

Abstract: A series of nano-TiO2 co-doped Fe3+ and Ce3+ were prepared by sol-gel method to develop a photocatalyst which can effectively resolve haloforms in drinking water. The changes of their spectrum-electrochemical performances with co-doped proportions of Fe3+ and Ce3+ were studied using XRD, UV and electrochemical method. The results indicate that TiO2 is always in anatase phase when the mole fractions of co-doped Fe3+, Ce3+ are both less than 2.0%, a little of Fe2TiO5 and TiO2-CeO2 occur at x(Fe3+) of 7.0% and x(Ce3+) of 7.0%, respectively. The optimum values of UV absorbance, the threshold of IR absorbance, the charging density of injection and release of co-doped TiO2 all occur at x(Fe3+) of 2.0% when the mole fraction of Ce3+ is at constant 2.0%. These values increase gradually with the increase of mole fraction of doped Ce3+ when the mole fraction of Fe3+ is at constant 2.0%.

基金信息:湖南省自然科学基金资助项目

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