Zn2+和HCO3-对纳米磁性铁去除水中砷的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第9期

论文作者:赵娜 王瑜 杨卫春 王云燕 柴立元

文章页码:2285 - 2290

关键词:砷;锌;碳酸氢根;吸附;纳米磁性铁

Key words:arsenic; zinc; bicarbonate; adsorption; magnetite nanoparticles

摘    要:研究Zn2+和HCO3-对纳米磁性铁去除水中砷的影响。结果表明:Zn2+可以显著增强纳米磁性铁对砷的吸附,使As(Ⅴ)去除率由原来的66%提高到99%以上; HCO3-对纳米磁性铁吸附砷具有明显的抑制作用,使As(Ⅴ)去除率降至15%;而Zn2+可以削弱HCO3-对As(Ⅴ)吸附的抑制效应,在较短时间内(2 h)去除90%以上的As(Ⅴ),达到世界卫生组织规定的饮用水砷标准10 μg/L。

Abstract: The effects of Zn2+ and HCO3- on arsenic adsorption by magnetite nanoparticles were investigated. The results show that in the presence of Zn2+, the As(Ⅴ) adsorption on magnetite nanoparticles is significantly enhanced and the arsenic removal rate is increased from 66% to over 99%; and the arsenic (Ⅴ) adsorption can be suppressed by the presence of HCO3-, resulting in the fact that the arsenic removal rate is reduced to 15%. However, the addition of Zn2+ can offset the negative effect of bicarbonate on arsenic (Ⅴ) adsorption by magnetite nanoparticles, thus, the arsenic (Ⅴ) can be effectively removed by over 90% in 2 h, to meet the drinking water standard for arsenic (10 μg/L) set by world health organization.

基金信息:国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目

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