基于Johnson-Cook模型的TC16钛合金动态本构关系

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第3期

论文作者:杨扬 曾毅 汪冰峰

文章页码:505 - 505

关键词:TC16钛合金;动态本构关系;Hopkinson压杆试验;应变速率;温度;

Key words:TC16; dynamic constitutive relationship; SHPB; strain rate; temperature

摘    要:

利用Instron液压实验机和分离式Hopkinson压杆动态加载实验,在温度为298~773 K、应变率为0.001~ 15 550/s范围内得到TC16钛合金的准静态拉伸及动态压缩条件下的真应力—真应变曲线,并基于Johnson-Cook模型对其进行拟合分析。提出拟合Johnson-Cook方程的简便方法:即引入材料应力—应变曲线发展趋势项,避免对材料绝热温升的估算。结果表明:真应力随应变速率的增加而增加,随温度的增加而降低;当应变速率为105 /s及温度高于673 K时,材料此时的真应力低于准静态下的真应力;获得TC16动态本构关系,能较好地预测TC16钛合金的流变应力。

Abstract: The true stress—true strain curves of Ti-3%Al-5%Mo-4.5%V alloy with a wide range of strain rates were investigated under uniaxial quasi-static tension and uniaxial dynamic compression respectively with Instron 8032 test machine and the split Hopkinson bar. A new method incorporating the stress—strain curve of Ti-3%Al-5%Mo-4.5%V alloy was proposed for determining the parameters based on Johnson-Cook model easily and avoiding the estimation of adiabatic temperature rising. The Johnson-Cook dynamic constitutive relationship for Ti-3%Al-5%Mo-4.5%V alloy was obtained. The results show that the true stress increases with increasing strain rate, while decreases with increasing temperature. Under the condition of high strain rate of 105/s and temperature above 673 K, the true stress is even less than that under quasi-static condition. Good agreement is obtained between the model prediction and the experimental stress—strain curves for Ti-3%Al-5%Mo-4.5%V alloy under both quasi-static and dynamic loadings.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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