煅烧制度对Li4Ti5O12材料结构与电化学性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第2期

论文作者:李劼 王姣丽 张治安 赖延清

文章页码:294 - 299

关键词:电化学储能;电极材料;Li4Ti5O12;煅烧制度

Key words:electrochemical energy storage; electrode material; Li4Ti5O12; calcined system

摘    要:研究高温固相合成Li4Ti5O12的煅烧制度,探讨Li2CO3与TiO2反应生成Li4Ti5O12的机理。分别采用一段煅烧(于800 ℃保温10 h)、两段煅烧(于800 ℃保温2 h,于650 ℃保温8 h)、低温预烧(于650 ℃保温8 h,于800 ℃分别保温2,4,6和8 h)3种高温固相煅烧制度合成Li4Ti5O12。研究结果表明:与一段煅烧和两段煅烧制度相比,在低温预烧制度下,随着高温阶段保温时间延长,合成产物中TiO2杂相含量逐渐减少直至消失;原料经650 ℃低温预烧8 h,再于800 ℃保温6 h条件下所得产物纯度达95%,仅含有少量富锂杂相Li2TiO3,材料首次放电比容量高达170.1 mA·h·g-1

Abstract: The effects of three types of calcined system on structure and electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 prepared by solid state reaction at high temperature were investigated at three schemes: (1) 800 ℃(10 h), (2) 800 ℃(2 h) and 650 ℃(8 h); (3) 650 ℃(8 h) and 800 ℃(2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h). The structure and morphology of the products were characterized by XRD and SEM. Though the ratio of Li/Ti in raw material is excessive by 8%, and there is still the persistence of TiO2 for the scheme (1) and scheme (2) calcined system, while under the scheme (3) system, the persistence of TiO2 decreases even disappears with prolonging time at 800 ℃. When the holding time at 800 ℃ exceeds by 6 h for scheme (3), the impurity phase is only little Li2TiO3, and the purity of Li4Ti5O12 is high to 95%. The first discharge specific capacity of Li4Ti5O12 in scheme (3) is 170.1 mA·h·g-1.

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