高铁低铜溶液磷酸盐除铁工艺
来源期刊：中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第10期
论文作者：杨秋菊 刘久清 蒋彬 刘海翔
文章页码：3763 - 3768
关键词：铜萃余液；磷酸盐除铁法；磷酸根回收；高铁低铜溶液
Key words：copper raffinate; removing iron by phosphate; recovery of phosphate anions; high iron -low copper solution
摘 要：研究以铜萃余液为原料的高铁低铜溶液的处理过程，提出用磷酸盐除铁的工艺技术方案，得出最佳条件。实验结果表明最佳条件如下：除铁时磷酸钠加入量为理论量，pH=1.5，反应时间为20 min，双氧水加入量为5倍理论量，室温。在此条件下，Fe去除率达99%，铜损失率仅2%，可获得良好分离效果。对除铁渣进行磷酸根的回收研究，当氢氧化钠加入0.8倍理论量、反应时间为2.5 h时，磷酸根几乎可以全部回收。该工艺具有操作简便、周期短、能耗低及环境友好等优点，对高效处理工业上常见的高铁低铜溶液具有重要意义。
Abstract: The processes of copper raffinate as the high-iron low-copper solution were studied. The technical process of removing iron by phosphate was proposed. The results show that the optimal conditions are found, with sodium phosphate to be the theoretical amount, pH 1.5, response time 20 min, H2O2 5 times of theoretical amount and at room temperature. Under this condition, the optimal separation efficiency can be obtained, and the removal rates of Fe and Cu are 99% and 2%, respectively. In the research about the recovery of phosphate anions, the optimal conditions are found, with NaOH to be 0.8 times of the theoretical amount, and response time to be 2.5 h. The results indicate that the recovery rate is almost 100%. This process has the advantage of easy operation, short cycle, low energy consumption, and being environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is significant in utilization of high-iron low-copper solution.
杨秋菊，刘久清，蒋彬，刘海翔
(中南大学 冶金科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083)
摘 要：研究以铜萃余液为原料的高铁低铜溶液的处理过程，提出用磷酸盐除铁的工艺技术方案，得出最佳条件。实验结果表明最佳条件如下：除铁时磷酸钠加入量为理论量，pH=1.5，反应时间为20 min，双氧水加入量为5倍理论量，室温。在此条件下，Fe去除率达99%，铜损失率仅2%，可获得良好分离效果。对除铁渣进行磷酸根的回收研究，当氢氧化钠加入0.8倍理论量、反应时间为2.5 h时，磷酸根几乎可以全部回收。该工艺具有操作简便、周期短、能耗低及环境友好等优点，对高效处理工业上常见的高铁低铜溶液具有重要意义。
关键词：铜萃余液；磷酸盐除铁法；磷酸根回收；高铁低铜溶液
YANG Qiu-ju, LIU Jiu-qing, JIANG Bin, LIU Hai-xiang
(School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract:The processes of copper raffinate as the high-iron low-copper solution were studied. The technical process of removing iron by phosphate was proposed. The results show that the optimal conditions are found, with sodium phosphate to be the theoretical amount, pH 1.5, response time 20 min, H2O2 5 times of theoretical amount and at room temperature. Under this condition, the optimal separation efficiency can be obtained, and the removal rates of Fe and Cu are 99% and 2%, respectively. In the research about the recovery of phosphate anions, the optimal conditions are found, with NaOH to be 0.8 times of the theoretical amount, and response time to be 2.5 h. The results indicate that the recovery rate is almost 100%. This process has the advantage of easy operation, short cycle, low energy consumption, and being environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is significant in utilization of high-iron low-copper solution.
Key words:copper raffinate; removing iron by phosphate; recovery of phosphate anions; high iron -low copper solution
