球磨时间对片型羰基铁粉微波吸收剂结构和性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第1期

论文作者:赵立英 曾凡聪 廖应峰 刘平安

文章页码:94 - 99

关键词:片型羰基铁粉;微波吸收剂;微波电磁参数;高能球磨;纳米晶结构

Key words:flake-shaped carbonyl iron particles; microwave absorber; microwave electromagnetic parameter; high-energy ball milling; nanocrystalline structure

摘    要:用湿法球磨制备微米片状羰基铁粉,研究形成产物的微观结构、演化过程以及静磁性能和2~18 GHz微波电磁参数。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X线衍射(XRD)进行分析。研究结果表明:随着球磨时间的延长,羰基铁粉片型化程度增加,晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,矫顽力明显增大。在比饱和磁化强度相近时,粒子的各向异性提高了片状羰基铁粉的磁损耗和介电损耗性能;随着片状结构厚度的减小,磁导率实部μ′以6 GHz为支点,在2~6 GHz之间逐渐增大,而在6~18 GHz之间逐渐减小,形成典型的“跷跷板”现象;磁导率虚部μ′′持续增大,峰值出现在6 GHz左右并向低频移动。

Abstract: The micron-sized flake-shaped carbonyl iron powders were prepared by wet ball milling method. The microstructure and forming process of the carbonyl iron flake powders were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The stationary magnetic properties and microwave electromagnetic parameters at 2-18 GHz were measured. The results show that with the increase of milling time, the grain size of the carbonyl iron flake powders gradually decreases and the coercive force increases significantly. When the specific saturation magnetization is approximate, the magnetic loss and dielectric loss performance are enhanced due to the anisotropy of the flake-shaped carbonyl iron powder particles. Real part (μ′) of the relative complex permeability presents a point of intersection at 6 GHz and displays a “teeter-totter” phenomenon. With the decrease of carbonyl iron flake powders thickness, μ′ increases in 2-6 GHz and decreases in 6-18 GHz, μ′′ continues to increase and its peak shifts to low frequency in 2-18 GHz.

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